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United States annual state-level population estimates from colonization to 1999

Metadata Updated: April 21, 2025

The U.S. landscape has undergone substantial changes since Europeans first arrived. Many land use changes are attributable to human activity. Historical data concerning these changes are frequently limited and often difficult to develop. Modeling historical land use changes may be necessary. We develop annual population series from first European settlement to 1999 for all 50 states and Washington D.C. for use in modeling land use trends. Extensive research went into developing the historical data. Linear interpolation was used to complete the series after critically evaluating the appropriateness of linear interpolation versus exponential interpolation.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons Attribution

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date November 3, 2022
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 3, 2022
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025
Publisher U.S. Forest Service
Maintainer
Identifier https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=61f658e7b066442b9beb3db5cc5f3bd5
Data First Published 2018-04-26
Data Last Modified 2022-08-25
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 005:96
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 3626992a-097c-40af-9daa-07d5ee705f1a
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
Homepage URL https://data-usfs.hub.arcgis.com/documents/usfs::united-states-annual-state-level-population-estimates-from-colonization-to-1999
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -131.3620,6.8980,-65.6380,72.6220
Program Code 005:059
Progresscode onGoing
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash ed6e15c4865ea8b3b3248f57a9113384ce8d28fdee01b94401ff5372658e5b05
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -131.3620, 6.8980, -131.3620, 72.6220, -65.6380, 72.6220, -65.6380, 6.8980, -131.3620, 6.8980}

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