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MODFLOW-USG model used to evaluate water management issues in the Los Angeles Coastal Plain, California

Metadata Updated: October 1, 2025

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Water Replenishment District of Southern California, developed a regional groundwater model of the Los Angeles Coastal Plain (LACP) incorporating new data, analyses, and modeling tools to better understand the hydrogeology of the groundwater basins. The LACP covers about 580 square miles and is the largest coastal plain of semiarid southern California. This aquifer is heavily developed with mostly residential, commercial, and industrial use and relies heavily on groundwater for its water supply. There has been a heavy reliance on groundwater from the LACP for many years. The need to replenish the groundwater basins within the LACP was recognized as far back as the 1930s, when spreading grounds were first used to replenish groundwater basins and store water underground during times of water surplus to meet demands in times of shortage. Seawater intrusion resulting from fresh-water pumping became significant in the 1940s. As a result, injection of imported water through wells at what is now the West Coast Basin Barrier Project began on an experimental basis in 1951. Managed aquifer recharge from the spreading grounds and barrier wells is an important part of the LACP's groundwater supply. This study, in cooperation with the Water Replenishment District of Southern California, involved an assessment of the historical and present status of groundwater resources in the LACP and the development of tools to better understand the groundwater system. The Los Angeles Coastal Plain Groundwater Model (LACPGM) developed for this study, represents a major update of a previous groundwater model developed by Reichard and others (https://doi.org/10.3133/wri034065). The LACPGM uses the USGS model code MODFLOW-USG, which enables the use of an unstructured finite-difference grid which contains nodes one-eighth mile (mi; 660 ft) in length and width. The LACPGM incorporates 12 layers for the 13 chronostratigraphic units, with the two bottom units modeled as a single layer. MODFLOW-USG was selected for its ability to effectively represent the discontinuous and faulted chronostratigraphic layers using an unstructured grid. The LACPGM simulates groundwater flow in the LACP using quarterly stress periods from 1971 to 2015. The model was used to predict water levels under future water-management scenarios, base case wet and dry scenarios, increased pumpage wet and dry scenarios, and optimized replenishment wet and dry scenarios. The scenarios include projected future pumping rates and estimate the increases in water spreading and injection that would be needed to maintain water levels. The scenarios simulate expected future pumping rates and estimate needed increases in water spreading and injection in order to maintain water levels. This USGS data release contains all the input and output files for the simulations described in the associated model documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215088).

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date October 1, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date October 1, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-9980eb9a-33d8-4de0-9edd-4d1bffa6135d
Data Last Modified 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id ddc35e6c-ebe2-49b8-8082-9c593caa9af4
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -118.571863, 33.659798, -117.886523, 34.130930
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 81eaf3e7800d6696864f5befc41694e7935ea3c682afc6e3593570d2809ca937
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -118.571863, 33.659798, -118.571863, 34.130930, -117.886523, 34.130930, -117.886523, 33.659798, -118.571863, 33.659798}

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