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Data from: Late-Seeded Cover Crops in a Semiarid Environment: Overyielding, Dominance, and Subsequent Crop Yield

Metadata Updated: April 21, 2025

Interest in cover crops is increasing but information is limited on incorporating them into crop rotations especially in the relatively short growing season on the northern Great Plains. A three-year study, initiated in 2009 on the AREA IV Soil Conservation Districts Cooperative Research Farm near Mandan, North Dakota, USA, evaluated 1) what impact cover crops may have on subsequent crops yields and 2) whether cover crop mixtures are more productive and provide additional benefits compared to cover crop monocultures. The study evaluated 18 different cover crop monocultures and mixtures that were seeded in August into dry pea residue (Pisum sativum L.). Biomass yield of the cover crops was collected by species following a killing frost the same year the cover crops were seeded. The following year, spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max L.) and dry pea were seeded into the different cover crop treatments and a non-treated control. Yield, test weight, crop moisture percent and thousand kernel weight (TKW) were collected for each crop by cover crop combination. This data can be used to understand biomass yields of late-seeded cover crop monocultures and mixtures and their effect on subsequent annual crops under rainfed conditions in a semi-arid continental climate. Applicable USDA soil types include Grassna, Linton, Mandan, Temvik, Williams, and Wilton.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons CCZero

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date November 2, 2024
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025
Data Update Frequency R/P1Y

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 2, 2024
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025
Publisher Agricultural Research Service
Maintainer
Identifier 10.15482/USDA.ADC/26836453.v1
Data Last Modified 2024-10-17
Public Access Level public
Data Update Frequency R/P1Y
Bureau Code 005:18
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 0b8e41ca-86eb-43c3-8950-e01f7a17c146
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
License https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Old Spatial {"type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": -100.9352, 46.7801, -100.9453, 46.7762, -100.9256, 46.7576}
Program Code 005:040
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 91798e2f3497a0429a566fff8559f110904d18b191a73fcbadccd43f07ce5f95
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": -100.9352, 46.7801, -100.9453, 46.7762, -100.9256, 46.7576}
Temporal 2008-08-21/2011-05-18

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