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Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

The lateral blast, debris avalanche, and lahars of the May 18th, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, dramatically altered the surrounding landscape. Lava domes were extruded during the subsequent eruptive periods of 1980-1986 and 2004-2008. Nearly four decades after the emplacement of the 1980 debris avalanche, high sediment production persists in the North Fork Toutle River basin, which drains the northern flank of the volcano. This high sediment production poses a risk of flooding to downstream communities along the Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers and of clogging the shipping channel of the Columbia River. Consequently, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), under the direction of Congress, built a sediment retention structure on the North Fork Toutle River in 1989 to maintain an authorized level of flood protection. During 1987 and 1999, WH Pacific, under contract to USACE, facilitated airborne photogrammetry surveys of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin. Digital softcopy photogrammetry techniques were used to produce a contour map, breaklines, and masspoints. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used these data to produce a digital elevation model (DEM) of the survey areas. This USGS data release contains digital elevation data as a 10- and 30-foot resolution raster datasets (dem_1987.tif and dem_1999.tif). These DEMs can be used to develop sediment budgets and models of sediment erosion, transport, and deposition.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/a0c6b746b2839337db5a90f5e2ffdcda
Identifier USGS:5c6448bae4b0fe48cb372917
Data Last Modified 20200827
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 0d807da9-a3d0-4cb8-90a5-2ae6ad13095f
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -122.5631,46.1976,-122.1289,46.3814
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 88801842f57004bfbaa7d80176206942b29a1431a4cc260f121861bedab16843
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -122.5631, 46.1976, -122.5631, 46.3814, -122.1289, 46.3814, -122.1289, 46.1976, -122.5631, 46.1976}

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