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Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys Digital elevation models of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin, based on 1987 and 1999 airborne photogrammetry surveys

Metadata Updated: September 24, 2025

The lateral blast, debris avalanche, and lahars of the May 18th, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, dramatically altered the surrounding landscape. Lava domes were extruded during the subsequent eruptive periods of 1980-1986 and 2004-2008. Nearly four decades after the emplacement of the 1980 debris avalanche, high sediment production persists in the North Fork Toutle River basin, which drains the northern flank of the volcano. This high sediment production poses a risk of flooding to downstream communities along the Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers and of clogging the shipping channel of the Columbia River. Consequently, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), under the direction of Congress, built a sediment retention structure on the North Fork Toutle River in 1989 to maintain an authorized level of flood protection. During 1987 and 1999, WH Pacific, under contract to USACE, facilitated airborne photogrammetry surveys of Mount St. Helens crater and upper North Fork Toutle River basin. Digital softcopy photogrammetry techniques were used to produce a contour map, breaklines, and masspoints. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used these data to produce a digital elevation model (DEM) of the survey areas. This USGS data release contains digital elevation data as a 10- and 30-foot resolution raster datasets (dem_1987.tif and dem_1999.tif). These DEMs can be used to develop sediment budgets and models of sediment erosion, transport, and deposition.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 24, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 24, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-5c6448bae4b0fe48cb372917
Data Last Modified 2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id ea50e9b5-9144-4de8-9291-ce036e21030b
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -122.5631, 46.1976, -122.1289, 46.3814
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash e332b1e16e8a2acfe4d7a3f1565b631f52e29ff2cfdbadfb1b31028453331ec2
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -122.5631, 46.1976, -122.5631, 46.3814, -122.1289, 46.3814, -122.1289, 46.1976, -122.5631, 46.1976}

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