Work release programs allow selected prisoners nearing the
end of their terms to work in the community, returning to correctional
facilities or community residential facilities in nonworking
hours. This project was designed as both a randomized and
quasi-experimental field study to assess the effectiveness of work
release in the Seattle area. It evaluated the impact of work release
sentencing on recidivism and on corrections costs by comparing a
sample of inmates who participated in work release with a comparable
sample of inmates who completed their sentences in prison. The study
was designed to answer the following questions: (1) What are the
background and offense characteristics of offenders assigned to work
release in the Seattle area? (2) What types of services are received
by offenders in work release? and (3) How does the community
experience of work release participants compare to that of similar
offenders discharged directly into the Seattle community without
having gone through work release? For each offender, detailed
information was collected on measures relating to work release
participation and recidivism outcomes. Information was gathered from
Department of Corrections institutional files, work release program
records, computerized payment information for legal and financial
obligations, and statewide criminal history records. For each
offender, background and six- and twelve-month reviews were completed.
Part 1, Background Data, supplies variables that cover inmate
demographics, employment history, drug use, current offense, prior
criminal history, and risk/needs items. Part 2, Drug Testing Data,
lists the types of drugs tested for, types of drugs for which there
were positive results, and sanctions for drug use. Part 3, Offender
Status Data, provides information on inmates' supervision status and
the types of programs they participated in. Part 4, Prison Data,
includes the number of days spent at different institutions and
prerelease centers, work assignment, and prison infractions. Part 5,
Work Release Data, contains information on the number of days spent at
different work release facilities and any time spent in jail or on
escape status while in work release. Data in this file also cover
contacts and services received during work release, including personal
and phone contacts between the work release participant and community
corrections officer at the job and other sites, monitoring checks
(employment verification, criminal records checks), sessions in
outpatient counseling (drug, alcohol, family, other), employment
(number of attempted and completed job interviews, primary job
classification, length of employment, wages, and reason left), drug
testing (date and type of test, type of positives, sanction imposed),
infractions during work release and their sanctions, and arrests and
their sanctions. Part 6, Community Placement Data, provides variables
on the number of days each month that the offender was on the street,
in work release, in pretrial detention, or in other custody, while
Part 7, Post-Release Data, focuses on the number of days each month
that the offender was on the street, in pretrial detention, or in
prison or jail after being released from the work release
program. Variables in Part 8, Infractions Data, pertain to the number
and types of infractions and associated sanctions. Part 9, Recidivism
Data, provides information on each offense after discharge from the
program, including the date of the offense, nature of arrest,
disposition, and sentence.