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Water level test data for groundwater monitoring wells near Three Oaks Recreational Area, Crystal Lake, Illinois

Metadata Updated: September 17, 2025

Hydrologic influences on water levels were investigated at Three Oaks Recreation Area (TORA), a former sand-and-gravel quarry converted into recreational lakes in Crystal Lake, Illinois. From 2009 to 2015, average water levels in the lakes declined nearly 4 feet. It was not clear if these declines were related to variations in weather (precipitation or evaporation) or other hydrologic influences such as municipal supply pumping or nearby quarry operations. Data were collected using three approaches to determine the possibility of such hydrologic influences. First, water levels were collected at 15-minute intervals at three wells equipped with pressure transducers from April 14 through September 27, 2016. The continuous data allowed assessment of lake and well water-level responses to precipitation, pumping influences, and quarry operations. Second, a single-day synoptic water-level survey was completed to create a water-table map to determine groundwater flow directions. Third, single-well aquifer tests (slug tests) were completed on the three data-collection wells to estimate the aquifer’s horizontal hydraulic conductivity. Collectively, these data were used to estimate the velocity and volume of water entering and exiting TORA. The single-well aquifer tests (mechanical slug tests) were conducted on monitoring wells 421317088182301--43N8E-9.5f (South Lake), 421244088180201--43N8E-9.2a (Rakow Road), and 421301088191501--43N8E-8.2c (Canterbury Park) within the vicinity of Three Oaks Recreational Area (TORA), in Crystal Lake, Illinois, about 35 miles northwest of Chicago. The tests were conducted April 26, 2016, for monitoring well 43N8E-9.2a, and May 20, 2016, for the remaining two wells. This data was used to support the project work described in: Gahala, A.M., 2018, Hydrologic influences on water levels at Three Oaks Recreation Area, Crystal Lake, Illinois, April 14 through September 27, 2016: U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2018-xxxx, xx p., http://dx.doi.org/XXXXXXX

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-5b801758e4b05f6e32194c4b
Data Last Modified 2020-08-13T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 64645537-c333-445b-bf47-172bf7412464
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -88.2793, 42.1623, -88.3196, 42.2339
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash e9a298423733650ac3faa71264e4f5f72a42f63424a6bb8bc427b33ac780082e
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -88.2793, 42.1623, -88.2793, 42.2339, -88.3196, 42.2339, -88.3196, 42.1623, -88.2793, 42.1623}

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