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VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V002

Metadata Updated: September 18, 2025

The NOAA-20 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) Climate Modeling Grid Version 2 product (VJ121C) is compiled daily from daytime Level 2 Gridded (L2G) intermediate products. The L2G process maps the daily VJ121 swath granules onto a sinusoidal MODIS grid and stores all observations overlapping a gridded cell for a given day. The VJ121C1 algorithm sorts through all these observations for each cell and estimates the final LST value as an average from all cloud-free observations that have good LST accuracies. The 0.05 degree (5,600 m) dataset is derived through resampling the native 750 meter VIIRS resolution in the input product. The overall objective for NASA VIIRS products is to ensure the algorithms and products are compatible with the MODIS Terra and Aqua algorithms to promote the continuity of the Earth Observation System (EOS) mission. Additional details regarding the method used to create this Level 3 (L3) product are available in the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD).The VJ121C1 product contains 25 Science Datasets (SDS): LST, quality control, view zenith angle, and time of observation for both day and night observations along with emissivity for bands M14, M15, and M16. Low-resolution browse images for day and night LST are also available for each VJ121C1 granule.Known Issues For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website and the User Guide.Improvements/Changes from Previous Version Improved calibration algorithm and coefficients for entire NOAA-20 mission. Improved geolocation accuracy and applied updates to fix outliers around maneuver periods. Corrected the aerosol quantity flag (low, average, high) mainly over brighter surfaces in the mid- to high-latitudes such as desert and tropical vegetation areas. This has an impact on the retrieval of other downstream data products such as VNP13 Vegetation Indices and VNP43 Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)/Albedo. Improved cloud mask input product for corrections along coastlines and artifacts from use of coarse resolution climatology data. * Replaced the land/water mask input product with the eight-class land/water mask from the VNP03 geolocation product that better aligns with MODIS. Replaced MERRA2 inputs with GEOS5. Included inland water body pixels to allow for LST retrieval over these areas. Introduced daily, 8-day, and monthly LST CMG products.* More details can be found in this VIIRS Land V2 Changes document.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 18, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from NASA Data.json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 18, 2025
Publisher LP DAAC;NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/LandSIPS
Maintainer
Identifier 10.5067/VIIRS/VJ121C1.002
Data Last Modified 2025-09-11
Category Earth Science
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 27e0bae0-c1e2-4646-a033-effa18bf492a
Harvest Source Id 58f92550-7a01-4f00-b1b2-8dc953bd598f
Harvest Source Title NASA Data.json
Homepage URL https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search?q=C2545310901-LPCLOUD
Old Spatial {"NorthBoundingCoordinate":90,"WestBoundingCoordinate":-180,"EastBoundingCoordinate":180,"SouthBoundingCoordinate":-90},"CARTESIAN"
Program Code 026:000
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash cf14effccc0c2a5f34d414994d3a60d95a393f7be0de1a58c025fbb0b39f33d6
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial
Temporal 2018-01-01/2018-01-01

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