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USGS Pacific Tidal Marsh Soil Core Surveys

Metadata Updated: October 28, 2023

To parameterize accretion for SLR models, we measured historic rates of mineral and organic matter accumulation at each site by collecting deep soil cores with a Russian peat borer. At each site, we obtained cores in each of three vegetation zones: low, medium, and high marsh. Two replicate cores were sampled from each station for a total of 6 cores per site (except Coos Bay where 7 cores were taken). Coring locations were determined by RTK GPS elevation and tidal inundation data. Transects for core sampling were determined in ArcGIS, using a digitial elevation model and site-specific tidal datums to choose station locations below MHW (low), between MHW and MHHW (mid), and above MHHW (high). Sediment cores were 50 cm deep and 5 cm in diameter. In the lab, we cut cores into 1 cm sections to process for bulk density, porosity, and organic matter composition using loss on ignition in a muffle furnace at 550ºC for 8 hr. Only half of the cores collected were processed for bulk density, organic matter and Cesuim dating (one replicate). We used Cesium-137 (137Cs) isotope dating techniques to determine accumulation rates in deep soil cores. Atmospheric nuclear testing prior to 1964 resulted in the spread of 137Cs across the globe creating a reliable marker horizon in soils. We used a gamma spectrometer at the Oregon State University Radiation Center to detect 137Cs activity, measured in picocuries (pCi), in 1 cm core samples for 24 hr. We standardized the 137Cs activity of each sample to its mass. The depth of the 137Cs peak activity indicated the 1964 marker horizon, which we used to determine average soil accretion rates over the last half century. Not every processed core had a distinct peak of Cesium 137.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date May 31, 2023
Metadata Updated Date October 28, 2023

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date May 31, 2023
Metadata Updated Date October 28, 2023
Publisher Climate Adaptation Science Centers
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/0e92b01952a3f7ce96b5b3f77f4d6ee1
Identifier d2c36bca-1a13-4fce-a68b-aed9a0676462
Data Last Modified 2015-07-21
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 2f8ae0f9-316e-43dd-be5b-34b59d4cd7fe
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -124.406547,43.12466,-122.32929,48.453718
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 3e382625b699e2d06e3f439d57176987336c491d1026a0243a49700dd66ef067
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -124.406547, 43.12466, -124.406547, 48.453718, -122.32929, 48.453718, -122.32929, 43.12466, -124.406547, 43.12466}

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