U.S. Supplemental Climate Normals (1981-2010)
The U.S. Annual Climate Normals for 1981 to 2010 are 30-year averages of meteorological parameters for thousands of U.S. stations located across the 50 states, as well as U.S. territories, commonwealths, the Compact of Free Association nations, and one station in Canada. NOAA Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide users with many tools to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States. As many NWS stations as possible are used, including those from the NWS Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network as well as some additional stations that have a Weather Bureau Army-Navy (WBAN) station identification number, including stations from the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The comprehensive U.S. Climate Normals dataset includes various derived products including daily air temperature normals (including maximum and minimum temperature normal, heating and cooling degree day normal, and others), precipitation normals (including snowfall and snow depth, percentiles, frequencies and other), and hourly normals (all normal derived from hourly data including temperature, dew point, heat index, wind chill, wind, cloudiness, heating and cooling degree hours, pressure normals). In addition to the standard set of normals, users also can find "agricultural normals", which are used in many industries including but not limited to construction, architecture, pest control, etc. These supplemental "agricultural normals" include frost-freeze date probabilities, growing degree day normals, probabilities of reaching minimum temperature thresholds, and growing season length normals. Users can access the data either by product or by station. Included in the dataset is extensive documentation to describe station metadata, filename descriptions, and methodology of producing the data. All data utilized in the computation of the 1981-2010 Climate Normals were taken from the ISD Lite (a subset of derived Integrated Surface Data), the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily dataset, and standardized monthly temperature data (COOP). These source datasets (including intermediate datasets used in the computation of products) are also archived at the NOAA NCDC.
Resources
15 resources available
-
NCEI Dataset Landing Page
TEXT/HTML -
Supplemental Climate Normals download site
TEXT/HTML -
README for Supplemental Climate Normals
TEXT -
STATUS document for the 1981-2010 Supplemental Climate Normals
TEXT -
(AFI) Station Inventory for AFI
TEXT -
(AGRI) Station Inventory for Agricultural Normals
TEXT -
(AGRI) Station Inventory for Growing Degree Days Product
TEXT -
(AGRI) File naming structure for Agricultural Normals
TEXT -
(10-yr-hourly) Station Inventory for 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals
TEXT -
(10-yr-hourly) File naming structure for the 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals
TEXT -
U.S. Climate Normals Product Suite (1981-2010) Landing Page
TEXT/HTML -
NOAA'S Air Freezing Index (manuscript)
PDF -
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
TEXT/HTML -
US Climate Normals Dataset Access Page
TEXT/HTML -
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
TEXT/HTML
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Complete Metadata
| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | non-public |
| contactPoint |
{
"fn": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.orders@noaa.gov"
}
|
| describedByType | application/octet-steam |
| description | The U.S. Annual Climate Normals for 1981 to 2010 are 30-year averages of meteorological parameters for thousands of U.S. stations located across the 50 states, as well as U.S. territories, commonwealths, the Compact of Free Association nations, and one station in Canada. NOAA Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide users with many tools to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States. As many NWS stations as possible are used, including those from the NWS Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network as well as some additional stations that have a Weather Bureau Army-Navy (WBAN) station identification number, including stations from the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The comprehensive U.S. Climate Normals dataset includes various derived products including daily air temperature normals (including maximum and minimum temperature normal, heating and cooling degree day normal, and others), precipitation normals (including snowfall and snow depth, percentiles, frequencies and other), and hourly normals (all normal derived from hourly data including temperature, dew point, heat index, wind chill, wind, cloudiness, heating and cooling degree hours, pressure normals). In addition to the standard set of normals, users also can find "agricultural normals", which are used in many industries including but not limited to construction, architecture, pest control, etc. These supplemental "agricultural normals" include frost-freeze date probabilities, growing degree day normals, probabilities of reaching minimum temperature thresholds, and growing season length normals. Users can access the data either by product or by station. Included in the dataset is extensive documentation to describe station metadata, filename descriptions, and methodology of producing the data. All data utilized in the computation of the 1981-2010 Climate Normals were taken from the ISD Lite (a subset of derived Integrated Surface Data), the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily dataset, and standardized monthly temperature data (COOP). These source datasets (including intermediate datasets used in the computation of products) are also archived at the NOAA NCDC. |
| distribution |
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"description": "List of stations used in the production of the Air Freezing Index (AFI) dataset, supplement to the 1981-2010 Climate Normals.",
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"title": "(AGRI) Station Inventory for Growing Degree Days Product",
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"description": "List of stations used in the production of the Growing Degree Days Product Normals, supplement to the 1981-2010 Climate Normals.",
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"description": "File naming conventions used in the Agricultural Normals, supplement to the 1981-2010 Climate Normals.",
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"title": "(10-yr-hourly) Station Inventory for 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals",
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"description": "List of stations used in the production of the 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals, supplement to the 1981-2010 Climate Normals.",
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"title": "(10-yr-hourly) File naming structure for the 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals",
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"description": "File naming conventions used in the 10-Year Hourly Climate Normals, supplement to the 1981-2010 Climate Normals.",
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"description": "For more information about the entire suite of Climate Normals products and documentation, please view the Climate Normals Product Suite (1981-2010) Landing Page",
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"title": "NOAA'S Air Freezing Index (manuscript)",
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"description": "A pre-published science paper providing an overview of NOAA's Air Freezing Index (AFI)",
"downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/supplemental/documentation/afi-manuscript.pdf",
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"mediaType": "text/html",
"description": "The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.",
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"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "US Climate Normals Dataset Access Page",
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|
| identifier | https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/aim/iso/xml/C00815.xml |
| isPartOf | U.S. Climate Normals Product Suite (1981-2010) |
| issued | 2013-01-02T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| keyword |
[
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Temperature Anomalies",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Degree Days",
"Earth Science > Agriculture",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Freeze/Frost",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Frost",
"Land Surface",
"Puerto Rico",
"Continent > North America > United States Of America",
"Virgin Islands",
"Vertical Location > Land Surface",
"Thermometers",
"Rain Gauges",
"Meteorological Stations",
"Point Resolution",
"Point Resolution",
"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce"
]
|
| landingPage | https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/land-based-station-data/climate-normals/1981-2010-normals-data |
| language |
[]
|
| license | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
| modified | 2015-08-17T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| publisher |
{
"name": "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
"@type": "org:Organization"
}
|
| references |
[
"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00820/html",
"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/supplemental/documentation/afi-manuscript.pdf"
]
|
| rights | otherRestrictions |
| spatial | -65.0,15.0,172.0,72.0 |
| temporal | 1981-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2010-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 |
| title | U.S. Supplemental Climate Normals (1981-2010) |
