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Trends in Source Water Quality for: Modeling Future Land Cover and Water Quality Change in Minneapolis, MN, USA to Support Drinking Water Source Protection Decisions

Metadata Updated: August 17, 2024

We developed four 2011-2050 land cover change scenarios and modeled the impact of projected land cover change on influent water quality to support long-term planning for the city of Minneapolis, MN. Baseline land cover was from the NLCD2011 database. IPCC SRES scenarios (https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/sres-en.pdf) interpreted by Sohl et al. (2014) (https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1245.1) for the conterminous United States were downscaled from 250 meters to 30 meters. The baseline and scenario land cover data were used as input into the Soil Water and Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to assess the effect of outyear projected land cover change on the source of raw water for the city of Minneapolis, MN. SWAT was used to assess the effect of land cover change on raw water concentrations of sediment, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. The IPCC SRES evaluated were A1B, A2, B1, and B2. The four scenarios were implemented with (A1Bf) and without (A1B) forest recovery (e.g., conversion of cropland (2011) to forest (2050).

    Data on treatment of raw (source) water quality, provided by the city of Minneapolis, MN, were used in autoregressive models to determine if there was a temporal trend in mass of treatment chemicals applied.  Models were run separately for each treatment chemical. Data are monthly application rates from 2008 through 2017.  The day of the month for the date variable was nominally set to one (1).  Data for alum were incomplete from 2008 through 2011, which were set to zero (0) and treated as missing in the autoregressive model. Water volume treated is in megagallons (Mg); 1 Mg = 1000 gallons.  A dummy variable for change in management philosphy was included in the model.  The dummy variable was set to zero (0) for the period 2008 - 2014 and one (1) afterward.  The dummy variable is not included in the file.  It had a significant effect only for the CO2 treatment chemical.

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License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Date March 20, 2023
Metadata Created Date August 17, 2024
Metadata Updated Date August 17, 2024
Reference Date(s) March 3, 2023 (publication)
Frequency Of Update unknown

Metadata Source

Harvested from Environmental Dataset Gateway ISO Geospatial Metadata

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Date March 20, 2023
Metadata Created Date August 17, 2024
Metadata Updated Date August 17, 2024
Reference Date(s) March 3, 2023 (publication)
Responsible Party U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment (Publisher)
Contact Email
Guid 2567EDA9-95F9-4A49-BA4D-54A002237582
Access Constraints https://edg.epa.gov/EPA_Data_License.html
Bbox East Long 46
Bbox North Lat 47
Bbox South Lat -87
Bbox West Long -88
Coupled Resource
Frequency Of Update unknown
Harvest Object Id e0c5895f-2435-4f9c-afb8-0a69be51a3e5
Harvest Source Id 9b3cd81e-5515-4bb7-ad3c-5ae44de9b4bd
Harvest Source Title Environmental Dataset Gateway ISO Geospatial Metadata
Licence None
Lineage Land cover modeling was done in a GIS environment using the NLCD2011 database (Homer et al. 2015. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345-354); SWAT is a spatial water quality model. Map coordinates are based on an Albers conical equal area projection. Projection parameters: false_easting (0.0); false_northing (0.0); central meridian (-96.0); standard parallel 1 (29.50); standard parallel 2 (49.50); latitude of origin (23.0); linear unit (meter); geographic coordinate system (GCS North American 1983); datum (D North American 1983); prime meridian (Greenwich); angular unit (degree). Watershed area is approximately 50,000 sq. km.
Metadata Language eng
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-88.0, -87.0], [46.0, -87.0], [46.0, 47.0], [-88.0, 47.0], [-88.0, -87.0]]]}
Progress
Spatial Data Service Type
Spatial Reference System EPSG:4326
Spatial Harvester True
Temporal Extent Begin 2022-02-23T08:00:00

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