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Topographic point cloud from UAS survey of the debris flow at South Fork Campground, Sequoia National Park, CA

Metadata Updated: October 29, 2025

This portion of the data release presents a topographic point cloud of the debris flow at South Fork Campground in Sequoia National Park. The point cloud was derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry using aerial imagery acquired during an uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) survey on 30 April 2024, conducted under authorization from the National Park Service. The raw imagery was acquired with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The UAS was flown on pre-programmed autonomous flight lines spaced to provide approximately 70 percent overlap between images from adjacent lines, from an approximate altitude of 110 meters above ground level (AGL), resulting in a nominal ground-sample-distance (GSD) of 2.9 centimeters per pixel. The imagery was geotagged using positions from the UAS onboard single-frequency autonomous GPS. Survey control was established using temporary ground control points (GCPs) consisting of a combination of small square tarps with black-and-white cross patterns and temporary chalk marks placed on the ground. The GCP positions were measured using dual-frequency real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS with corrections referenced to a static base station operating nearby. The images and GCP positions were used for structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetric processing to create a topographic point cloud, a high-resolution orthomosaic image, and a DSM. The point cloud contains 284,906,970 points with an average point-spacing of one point every three centimeters. The point cloud has not been classified, however points with confidence less than three (a measure of the number of depth maps used to generate a point) have been assigned a classification value of 7, which represents low noise. The point cloud is provided in a cloud optimized LAZ format to facilitate cloud-based queries and display.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date October 29, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date October 29, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-6735366fd34e6fbce7b5d594
Data Last Modified 2024-12-19T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 053ac0e3-52c8-4b30-b22f-1c2611fc7fc1
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -118.76724, 36.33801, -118.75407, 36.35335
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 6b14eb2be4ee0755d8e35abdf2ec0d06338792d96c1a5c4c2b51451e80e9ae79
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -118.76724, 36.33801, -118.76724, 36.35335, -118.75407, 36.35335, -118.75407, 36.33801, -118.76724, 36.33801}

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