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ThinkWork Data Notes

Published by ThinkWork, Institute for Community Inclusion, University of Massachusetts Boston | U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Catalog Last Checked: September 28, 2026 at 08:29 PM
Recurring analytical briefs providing in-depth analysis of employment and day services outcomes for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), organized by data source (American Community Survey, Social Security Administration, Rehabilitation Services Administration, State IDD Agency Survey). Published regularly since 2005. Archive covers 2014-2026 as of this catalog.

Resources

108 resources available

  • American Community Survey (2021) (Data Note No. 83, 2023)

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  • Are Young Adults With Intellectual Disabilities Getting Work Experiences from Participating in the Vocational Rehabilitation Program?

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  • Comparing Employment and Poverty Rates of People with and without a Cognitive Disability (Data Note No. 76, 2022)

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  • Comparing VR Outcomes for Individuals With and Without Intellectual Disabilities Who Receive Postsecondary Education Services (Data Note No. 53, 2016)

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  • The Data Note Celebrates 20 Years with its 100th Issue (Data Note No. 100, 2025)

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  • Decline in the Provision of Facility-Based Work Services for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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  • Defining Intellectual and Developmental Disability: A Comparative Overview Across Five National Datasets (Data Note No. 86, 2023)

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  • Despite Some Gains, Social Security Administration Data Show a Low Level of Workforce Participation Among SSI Recipients (Data Note No. 58, 2017)

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  • Disability and Occupation

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  • Disability and Occupation (Data Note No. 68, 2020)

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  • Employment Outcomes for People with Diabetes in the Vocational Rehabilitation System

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  • Employment Participation Recovery Post-2020 For People With and Without Disabilities, An Update (Data Note No. 97, 2025)

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  • Employment Participation Recovery Post-Covid-19 for People With and Without Disabilities, an update (Data Note No. 91, 2024)

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  • Employment Rates Among Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Recipients by Diagnostic Group (2010–2017) (Data Note No. 66, 2020)

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  • Employment rates in the general population and VR Rehabilitation rates

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  • Employment Rates for People With and Without Disabilities

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  • Employment Rates for People With and Without Disabilities (Data Note No. 57, 2017)

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  • Employment Rates for People With and Without Disabilities (Data Note No. 63, 2019)

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  • Employment Trends of Young Adults with Cognitive Disabilities: 2004–2011

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  • The Engagement of Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in Vocational Rehabilitation: 2010–2014 State Trends (Data Note No. 54, 2016)

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  • Examining Collaboration between State Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Agencies and State Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies

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  • Federal Data Snapshot of Puerto Rico on Individuals with Disabilities (Data Note No. 51, 2015)

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  • Finding Data on Competitive Integrated Employment (Data Note No. 95, 2025)

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  • Growth in Community-based Non-work

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  • How Many People with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities Want a Job in Their Communities? (Data Note No. 64, 2019)

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  • The Impact of COVID-19 on the Employment Status of People With and Without Disabilities (Data Note No. 69, 2021)

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  • The Impact of Economic Fluctuations on Employment for People with Disabilities (Data Note No. 103, 2025)

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  • Indicators of Labor Market Success for People with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Intellectual and developmental disabilities agencies’ employment and day services (1988–2021) (Data Note No. 87, 2023)

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  • Job Seekers with Disabilities at One-Stop Career Centers: An Examination of Registration for Wagner-Peyser Funded Employment Services from 2002 to 2007

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  • Job Seekers with Disabilities at One-Stop Career Centers: An Examination of Registration for Wagner-Peyser Funded Employment Services, 2002 to 2009

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  • Job Seekers with Disabilities at One-Stop Career Centers: An Overview of Registration for Wagner-Peyser Funded Employment Services

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  • Measuring the Outcomes of Job Seekers with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities in the Vocational Rehabilitation Program

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  • National Data Show Rising Employment & Opportunity for People with IDD (Data Note No. 101, 2025)

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  • National Day and Employment Service Trends in MR/DD Agencies

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  • National Survey of State Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Agencies’ Employment and Day Services (1988–2022) (Data Note No. 93, 2025)

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  • National Survey of State Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Agencies’ Employment and Day Services (1988–2023) (Data Note No. 106, 2026)

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  • Older Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Recipients Work Less Frequently Than Their Younger Counterparts, But Use Work Incentive 1619(B) at Higher Rates (Data Note No. 77, 2022)

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  • Outcomes for People With and Without Disabilities from the American Community Survey: 2022 (Data Note No. 90, 2024)

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  • Outcomes for People With and Without Disabilities from the American Community Survey: 2023 (Data Note No. 96, 2025)

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  • Outcomes for People With and Without Disabilities From the American Community Survey: 2024 (Data Note No. 107, 2026)

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  • Patterns of State, County, and Local ID/DD Funding Allocation

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  • People Served in Community Mental Health Programs and Employment

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  • The Percentage of People Who Apply to Vocational Rehabilitation and Then Progress to Services Varies Greatly Across States (Data Note No. 75, 2022)

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  • Persons Served in Community Mental Health Programs and Employment

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  • Postsecondary Education and Employment Outcomes for Youth with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Pre-Employment Transition Services for Students with Intellectual Disabilities (Data Note No. 67, 2020)

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  • Prevalence of Youth with Autism Who Received Vocational Rehabilitation Services

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  • Reasons for Exiting VR Services Without Employment (Data Note No. 59, 2017)

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  • Relationship Between Integrated Employment and State Unemployment Rates for MR/DD Consumers

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  • Relationship Between MR/DD Consumers in Integrated Employment and Working SSI Recipients

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  • Relationship Between SSI Recipients Who Work and State Unemployment Rate

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  • The Relationship Between Supported Employment Status and Minimum Wage for Vocational Rehabilitation Integrated Employment Closures in 2004

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  • Setting Higher Employment Expectations for Youth with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Shifts in VR Outcome Trends for VR Customers With and Without Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Social Security Administration Data: Employment Trends and Work Incentive Participation Among SSI Recipients (2023) (Data Note No. 104, 2025)

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  • Social Security Administration Data Show a Record Low Level of PASS Usage Among SSI Recipients (Data Note No. 61, 2019)

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  • Social Security Administration Data Trends: Key Findings on Work Incentive Programs (2000–2022) (Data Note No. 92, 2024)

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  • Social Security Administration Data Trends: Key Findings on Work Incentive Programs (2000–2021) (Data Note No. 84, 2023)

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  • SSA Work Incentives Enrollment, 1990-2004

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  • SSI recipients with disabilities who work and participation in 1619b

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  • SSI Recipients Who Work

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  • State Data: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes through 2022 (Data Note No. 94, 2025)

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  • State Data: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes through 2023 (Data Note No. 105, 2026)

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  • State IDD Agencies’ Funding for Employment Services, FY 2017 (Data Note No. 65, 2020)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Funding for Employment Services

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies’ Funding for Employment Services, FY 2019 (Data Note No. 72, 2021)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies’ Funding for Employment Services, FY 2022 (Data Note No. 99, 2025)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies Provision of Non-Work Services, FY2019 (Data Note No. 73, 2022)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends (Data Note No. 50, 2014)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends (Data Note No. 55, 2016)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends (Data Note No. 60, 2018)

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  • State Intellectual and Developmental Disability Agencies' Service Trends

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  • State Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Agencies Expenditures for Integrated Employment Services

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  • State Trends in the Vocational Rehabilitation Engagement of Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: 2002-2011

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  • Students with Autism: Setting Higher Expectations for Postsecondary Education

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  • Summary of Statedata: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes Through 2018 (Data Note No. 71, 2021)

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  • Summary of Statedata: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes Through 2019 (Data Note No. 81, 2023)

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  • Summary of Statedata: The National Report on Employment Services and Outcomes Through 2021 (Data Note No. 88, 2024)

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  • Time from VR Application to Closure in Employment for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities (Data Note No. 56, 2017)

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  • Timeframe from Application to Closure in Integrated Employment for Vocational Rehabilitation Customers with Developmental Disabilities

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  • Tracking Employment and Day Support Participation and Outcomes in State Intellectual Disability and Developmental Disability Agencies

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  • Trends and Emerging Issues Regarding SSA/VR Reimbursements for SSI/SSDI Recipients

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  • Trends in Subminimum Wage Employment from 2013 to 2022, Part 1: Number of 14(c) Certificates (Data Note No. 79, 2023)

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  • Trends in Subminimum Wage Employment from 2013 to 2022, Part 2: Number of 14(c) Workers (Data Note No. 80, 2023)

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Closure Trends for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities: A Snapshot of Five U.S. Territories

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Employment Outcomes for Transition-age Youth with Autism and Other Disabilities

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Employment Outcomes for Transition-Age Youth with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Outcomes for People with Mental Retardation, Cerebral Palsy, and Epilepsy: An Analysis of Trends from 1985-1998

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2014–2023 (Data Note No. 89, 2024)

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2015–2024 (Data Note No. 102, 2025)

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2016–2025 (Data Note No. 111, 2026)

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  • Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes of People with Intellectual Disabilities: 2013–2022 (Data Note No. 82, 2023)

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  • VR Outcome Trends and the Recent Decline in Employment for VR Customers with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • VR Outcomes for People with Spinal Cord Injury

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  • VR Rehabilitation Rates of People with Mental Retardation/Developmental Disabilities (MR/DD) in 2005

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  • Vulnerability to Poverty During Global & Financial Crises Varies for People with and without Disabilities (Data Note No. 98, 2025)

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  • What Are the Employment Experiences of Youth with Autism After High School?

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  • What Do Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Services Cost?

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  • WIA Employment Outcomes

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  • WIA Employment Outcomes and Trends

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  • Work Incentives and SSI Recipients with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • Work Status Trends for People with Mental Retardation, FY 1985 to FY 1998

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