This study was undertaken to obtain information on the
characteristics of gun ownership, gun-carrying practices, and
weapons-related incidents in the United States -- specifically, gun
use and other weapons used in self-defense against humans and animals.
Data were gathered using a national random-digit-dial telephone
survey. The respondents were comprised of 1,905 randomly-selected
adults aged 18 and older living in the 50 United States. All
interviews were completed between May 28 and July 2, 1996. The sample
was designed to be a representative sample of households, not of
individuals, so researchers did not interview more than one adult from
each household. To start the interview, six qualifying questions were
asked, dealing with (1) gun ownership, (2) gun-carrying practices, (3)
gun display against the respondent, (4) gun use in self-defense
against animals, (5) gun use in self-defense against people, and (6)
other weapons used in self-defense. A "yes" response to a qualifying
question led to a series of additional questions on the same topic as
the qualifying question. Part 1, Survey Data, contains the coded data
obtained during the interviews, and Part 2, Open-Ended-Verbatim
Responses, consists of the answers to open-ended questions provided by
the respondents. Information collected for Part 1 covers how many
firearms were owned by household members, types of firearms owned
(handguns, revolvers, pistols, fully automatic weapons, and assault
weapons), whether the respondent personally owned a gun, reasons for
owning a gun, type of gun carried, whether the gun was ever kept
loaded, kept concealed, used for personal protection, or used for
work, and whether the respondent had a permit to carry the
gun. Additional questions focused on incidents in which a gun was
displayed in a hostile manner against the respondent, including the
number of times such an incident took place, the location of the event
in which the gun was displayed against the respondent, whether the
police were contacted, whether the individual displaying the gun was
known to the respondent, whether the incident was a burglary, robbery,
or other planned assault, and the number of shots fired during the
incident. Variables concerning gun use by the respondent in
self-defense against an animal include the number of times the
respondent used a gun in this manner and whether the respondent was
hunting at the time of the incident. Other variables in Part 1 deal
with gun use in self-defense against people, such as the location of
the event, if the other individual knew the respondent had a gun, the
type of gun used, any injuries to the respondent or to the individual
that required medical attention or hospitalization, whether the
incident was reported to the police, whether there were any arrests,
whether other weapons were used in self-defense, the type of other
weapon used, location of the incident in which the other weapon was
used, and whether the respondent was working as a police officer or
security guard or was in the military at the time of the
event. Demographic variables in Part 1 include the gender, race, age,
household income, and type of community (city, suburb, or rural) in
which the respondent lived. Open-ended questions asked during the
interview comprise the variables in Part 2. Responses include
descriptions of where the respondent was when he or she displayed a
gun (in self-defense or otherwise), specific reasons why the
respondent displayed a gun, how the other individual reacted when the
respondent displayed the gun, how the individual knew the respondent
had a gun, whether the police were contacted for specific self-defense
events, and if not, why not.