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Status and trends in stream temperature across the Chesapeake Bay watershed

Published by U.S. Geological Survey | Department of the Interior | Catalog Last Checked: September 10, 2026 at 07:45 PM | Dataset Last Updated: August 15, 2025 at 12:00 AM
The ecological implications of rising stream temperatures are a concern to resource managers throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed. This dataset provides analysis results for the recent status and trends of water temperature for select streams within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. An existing data compilation effort (https://doi.org/10.5066/P92SHG66) was used to gather continuous and discrete temperature data for the status and trend analysis. The status of stream temperature was computed as the change in 2022 in degree Celsius above or below the mean temperature for the reference period (trend interval). Site level trends were developed using generalized additive modeling (GAMs) in the R package “mgcv” for 31 sites with an average of 346 daily value stream temperature measurements per site collected from contemporary periods (2013-2022, 2014-2022, 2013-2021, 2013-2020). Discrete data were evaluated with linear mixed-models (LMMs) to produce a population-level trend for stream temperature. Detailed data preparation information, analytical methods and results are presented and discussed in the associated Scientific Investigative Report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20255072).

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