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S&T Project 22066: Recent Advancements in Selenium Treatment Technologies and Application to Playa Wetlands

Published by Bureau of Reclamation | Department of the Interior | Catalog Last Checked: April 18, 2026 at 01:03 AM | Dataset Last Updated: April 01, 2025 at 12:26 PM
The Salton Sea in California, sustained by agricultural drainwater, has significantly declined, leading to new vegetated wetlands on the dry lakebed that provide habitat for wildlife, including the endangered Yuma Ridgway’s rail and desert pupfish. However, these wetlands are contaminated with selenium. This literature review evaluates selenium removal technologies and their feasibility for the Salton Sea, using a decision matrix to compare effectiveness, cost, and ecological impact. We discuss integrated approaches combining new technologies with management practices to mitigate selenium risks throughout the Salton Sea agricultural and playa wetland system. Key findings suggest a multi-faceted approach may effectively reduce selenium hazards for wildlife, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement in implementing these methods. Adaptive management strategies, incorporating continuous monitoring and community input, are essential for addressing selenium contamination in the Salton Sea wetlands.

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