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Satellite images used to test a sundial method for inferring image acquisition time from shadow orientation

Metadata Updated: December 11, 2025

This data release provides satellite images used to test a method for inferring image acquisition time from shadow orientation. For many applications, such as linking remotely sensed data to streamflow recorded at a gaging station, knowing the time an image is acquired is important, but such metadata often is not available. The sundial method is a simple means of inferring image acquisition time from shadow orientation. Images with known acquisition times are used to test the approach. The file SundialDataRelease.csv contains image metadata, shadow measurements, and inferred image acquisition times based on the sundial method. The difference between the known acquisition times of the satellite images and those inferred via the sundial technique is used to assess the accuracy of the method. Please refer to the entity and attribute section of the metadata for further detail regarding this file. The file SundialImages.zip contains 16 WorldView satellite images with known acquisition times that were used to test the sundial method. Each image is provided in a GeoTIFF format that includes embedded spatial referencing information. Users are advised to thoroughly read the metadata file associated with this data release to understand the appropriate use and limitations of the data and code provided herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. MAXAR retains the copyright on all the images: "© 2024 MAXAR".

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 11, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 11, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-673f7833d34e565ca5dd0ac6
Data Last Modified 2024-12-27T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id bc7dd526-f261-446f-ac24-1ab9aa69bf7a
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash fbcaed071d3161cd33c2681bcd95d31fc006773c4b4eb818bbaa8d04fc7e44d6
Source Schema Version 1.1

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