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Satellite-derived shoreline positions from CoastSeg in multiple U.S. locations (1984-2023)

Published by U.S. Geological Survey | Department of the Interior | Catalog Last Checked: May 05, 2026 at 07:41 PM | Dataset Last Updated: April 25, 2025 at 12:00 AM
This dataset contains shoreline positions derived from available satellite imagery for multiple locations (Barter Island, Alaska; Elwha, Washington; Cape Cod, Massachusetts; Madeira Beach, Florida; and Rincon, Puerto Rico) across the United States for the time period 1984 to 2023. An open-source toolbox, CoastSeg (Fitzpatrick and others, 2024a; Fitzpatrick and others, 2024b), was used to classify coastal Landsat and Sentinel imagery and detect shorelines at the sub-pixel scale, using the CoastSat (Vos and others, 2019) methodology. Shorelines are derived for multiple slope values, representing the spatial and temporal variance of slope conditions at each site. Resulting shoreline positions are presented as discrete points in comma-separated value (CSV) format. Significant uncertainty is associated with the locations of shorelines in extremely dynamic regions at all sites, including at the locations of river mouths, tidal inlets, capes, ends of spits, and adjacent to wetlands at the Barter Island site. For technical users and researchers, data can be ingested into geospatial platforms (for example, QGIS or GlobalMapper) for more detailed analysis.

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