Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Skip to content

SanctSound Sound Propagation Models

Metadata Updated: March 14, 2022

The map shows the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculated as the difference between predicted received level (RL) at the hydrophone and the wind-induced noise level (WN). The RL field is calculated as the difference between an assumed sound source level and transmission loss (TL), which is modeled using a Navy version of the range-dependent parabolic equations acoustic propagation model (1) and US Navy and NOAA environmental databases: High-Resolution ¼ degree Global Sea Surface Wind Speed and Climatology (NOAA); Bottom Sediment Type (Navy) BST database and Global Ocean Sediment Thickness Dataset (NOAA). Geoacoustic parameters are extracted from published sources (2). Range-dependent sound speed profiles along an acoustic propagation path are calculated from temperature and salinity climatological monthly means of the US Navy Generalized Digital Environmental Model (GDEM). The ocean bathymetry is based on the NAVOCEANO Digital Bathymetric Data Base, which has been merged with higher-resolution local bathymetry wherever available. The model runs along 360 radials to generate a pseudo-2D TL field within a predefined range from a single-frequency sound source fixed in space. Following the reciprocity principle, the TL field is interpreted as the transmission loss from moving sound sources within the predefined range from the fixed-position hydrophone (3). To estimate WN, the wind-induced noise spectrum level (NSL) at the sound source frequency is calculated from the 10 m wind speed monthly climatology using a Navy version of the Wenz curve. NSL is then converted to WN as a 1/3-octave band level centered at the sound source frequency. (1) Collins M.D., A split-step Padé solution for the parabolic equation method, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 93, 1736 (1993); doi: 10.1121/1.406739. (2) Colosi, J.A., Sound Propagation through the Stochastic Ocean, Cambridge University Press, NY, 2016. (3) Margolina, T., Joseph, J.E., and B. L. Southall, "BRS Sound Exposure Modeling Tool: A system for planning, visualization and analysis" OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA, 2018, pp. 1-4. doi: 10.1109/OCEANS.2018.8604911

Access & Use Information

License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Date March 15, 2022
Metadata Created Date March 14, 2022
Metadata Updated Date March 14, 2022
Reference Date(s) March 15, 2022 (publication)
Frequency Of Update asNeeded

Metadata Source

Harvested from NGDC MGG Passive Acoustic

Graphic Preview

Sound propagation modeling result for the Channel Islands CI04 site in January for a source level of 185 dB, source depth of 10 m, source frequency of 125 Hz. Credit: Tetyana Margonlina/NPS

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Series
Metadata Date March 15, 2022
Metadata Created Date March 14, 2022
Metadata Updated Date March 14, 2022
Reference Date(s) March 15, 2022 (publication)
Responsible Party NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (Point of Contact)
Contact Email
Guid gov.noaa.ncei.pad:NOAA-Navy-SanctSound_Sound_Propagation_Models
Access Constraints Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives., Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose., Cite as: Margolina, Tetyana. Naval Postgraduate School. Sound Propagation Models, SanctSound Data Products. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/cdxs-rt17. [access date]
Bbox East Long -70.178607
Bbox North Lat 48.4905
Bbox South Lat 20.807567
Bbox West Long -159.58653
Coupled Resource
Frequency Of Update asNeeded
Graphic Preview Description Sound propagation modeling result for the Channel Islands CI04 site in January for a source level of 185 dB, source depth of 10 m, source frequency of 125 Hz. Credit: Tetyana Margonlina/NPS
Graphic Preview File https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/browse_images/CI04_PropModel_Jan_125Hz.png
Graphic Preview Type jpeg
Harvest Object Id 390acb66-031b-430f-b058-d2a6099e302a
Harvest Source Id 8812445c-2f10-47c5-80d9-c1bc92ca956d
Harvest Source Title NGDC MGG Passive Acoustic
Licence
Metadata Language eng; USA
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-159.58653, 20.807567], [-70.178607, 20.807567], [-70.178607, 48.4905], [-159.58653, 48.4905], [-159.58653, 20.807567]]]}
Progress onGoing
Spatial Data Service Type
Spatial Reference System
Spatial Harvester True

Didn't find what you're looking for? Suggest a dataset here.