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Rift Valley Fever Innovation Lab: Rift Valley Fever neutralizing antibody titers of goats (Capra aegagrus ) vaccinated with 1×105.0 PFU/ml of Rift Valley fever MP-12 and arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 vaccine candidates and revaccinated with 1 x 104.0 PFU/ml of MP-12

Metadata Updated: June 25, 2024

Vaccination of domestic ruminants is considered to be an effective strategy for protecting these animals against Rift Valley fever (RVF), but available vaccines have limitations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the safety and immunogenicity of RVF virus (RVFV) mutagenesis passage 12 (MP-12) and arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 vaccine candidates in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) in Tanzania. Goats were vaccinated intramuscularly with RVFV MP-12 or arMP-12ΔNSm21/384, and then on Day 87 post-vaccination (PV) all animals were revaccinated using the RVFV MP-12 vaccine candidate. Serum samples were collected from the animals before and after vaccination at various intervals to test for RVFV using a Vero cell culture assay and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and for RVFV-neutralising antibody using a plaque reduction neutralisation assay. Serum samples collected before vaccination on Days -14 and 0, and on Days 3, 4 and 5 PV were negative for RVFV and neutralising antibody. All animals remained healthy, and viremia was not detected in any of the animals. Rift Valley fever virus antibody was first detected on Day 5 PV at a 1:10 dilution in five of five animals vaccinated with the MP-12 vaccine and in five of eight animals vaccinated with arMP-12ΔNSm21/384. Titres then increased and were sustained at 1:40 to 1:640 through to Day 87 PV. All animals that were revaccinated on Day 87 PV with MP-12 developed antibody titres ranging from 1:160 to as high as 1:10 240 on Days 14 and 21 PV. Although the antibody titres for goats vaccinated with RVF MP-12 were slightly higher than titres elicited by the arMP-12ΔNSm21/384 vaccine, these findings demonstrated that both vaccines are promising candidates for the prevention of RVF among Tansanian goats.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date November 29, 2021
Metadata Updated Date June 25, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from USAID JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 29, 2021
Metadata Updated Date June 25, 2024
Publisher data.usaid.gov
Maintainer
Identifier https://data.usaid.gov/api/views/2k6j-e69h
Data First Published 2019-11-11
Data Last Modified 2024-06-25
Category Agriculture
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 184:15
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://data.usaid.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Data Dictionary https://data.usaid.gov/api/views/2k6j-e69h/files/18d1f62d-2bbe-4987-af22-deca84949f37
Harvest Object Id f6171cf3-f53f-4b21-9f30-ba2076111cdf
Harvest Source Id 0aeddf52-9cb0-4ab6-bc1f-b53172fe5348
Harvest Source Title USAID JSON
Homepage URL https://data.usaid.gov/d/2k6j-e69h
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode
Program Code 184:029
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 892ab2697148d37364a170a1ee187b44b41c07380c5aac10ca4245595e756dd9
Source Schema Version 1.1

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