The rapid proliferation of solar energy adoption presents a substantial environmental challenge concerning end-of-life solar panels. A primary issue involves the presence of hazardous materials like cadmium and lead in these panels [2]. Proper handling and disposal of these toxic materials are imperative to prevent environmental contamination and health risks. Furthermore, inadequate recycling infrastructure in various regions results in a significant portion of panels ending up in landfills, leading to the wastage of valuable materials and environmental harm. To surmount these challenges, the implementation of recycling technologies is crucial. This includes designing panels for easy material recovery and establishing comprehensive regulations and policies that incentivize recycling practices and ensure responsible disposal.

Embracing a circular economy approach proves beneficial in mitigating the escalating concerns surrounding solar panel waste. This strategy embodies a sustainable and environmentally friendly methodology for the entire life cycle of solar panels. When solar panels reach the end of their operational life, adopting this approach involves their collection and disassembly to retrieve valuable materials like silicon, glass, and metals. These reclaimed materials can then be utilized by manufacturers to produce new panels, thereby diminishing reliance on virgin resources and mitigating the environmental impact associated with mining and production. Figure AA illustrates the schematic diagram of the circular economy approach for managing end-of-life solar panels. By fostering efficient collection and recycling systems, this approach ensures that aging panels are not discarded as waste but rather transformed into valuable sources for new solar panel production. This reduction in the demand for virgin resources contributes to addressing the environmental challenges posed by the industry. This dataset is not publicly accessible because: example it's not owned by the EPA. It can be accessed through the following means: see journal article. Format: PI-update. example data is owned and managed by partners. If website to data source is available change option to data is publicly available and provide link.

This dataset is associated with the following publication: Sahle-Demessie, E., and B. Mezgebe. Renewable Energy Waste Management: Solar Panel Circular Economy. EM: AIR AND WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION'S MAGAZINE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGERS. Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 08-12, (2024).