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Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery

Published by National Institute of Standards and Technology | National Institute of Standards and Technology | Catalog Last Checked: September 10, 2026 at 05:54 PM | Dataset Last Updated: May 05, 2026
Reference functional model for the activities and processes involved in recovering traction lithium batteries at the end of their use/life. The model includes inputs and outputs of each activity, as well as factors that constrain and enable the activities (controls and mechanisms), using the IDEF0 methodology. It provides a unified point of reference that enables stakeholders to identify new opportunities, inform strategic decision-making, and drive innovation within the emerging battery recovery industry. The model is available as downloadable files and hosted on a website to view and explore directly. The model will be updated periodically. If you have feedback or suggested updates, please send them to batteries@nist.gov.

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