Probabilistic estimates of the distribution of near-surface (within 1m) permafrost in Alaska.
This medium resolution (i.e. 30-m pixels) spatial dataset provides an estimate of the occurrence of near-surface (within 1 m of the ground surface) permafrost in Alaska. The dataset was developed using a decision-tree model that statistically and spatially extended late-season field observations (n ~ 17,000) using remotely sensed imagery, climatic data, and thematic maps of a wide range of surface and subsurface biophysical characteristics. To circumvent the use of seasonal frost observations, only thaw-depth measurements taken during late-season months (late July to mid-September) or measurements designated to have no near-surface (within 1m) permafrost were used for model calibration and validation. Individual pixel values represent the probability of encountering near-surface permafrost (i.e. 0 to 100 %), as derived from a tree ensemble model, and pixel values greater than 100 correspond to masked land cover types (i.e. 101 = open water; 102 = perennial ice/snow; 103 = developed; 104 = barren, and; 105 = cultivated areas) as defined by the 2001 National Land Cover Database. Decision tree models and resultant maps were tested using independent field observations and f-fold cross validations, which indicated that the map product has an overall accuracy of approximately 85 % when using a probability threshold of 50 % (i.e. less than 50 % = near-surface permafrost absent; greater than or equal to 50 % = near-surface permafrost present).
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Complete Metadata
| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | public |
| bureauCode |
[
"010:12"
]
|
| contactPoint |
{
"fn": "Neal J Pastick",
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"hasEmail": "mailto:njpastick@usgs.gov"
}
|
| description | This medium resolution (i.e. 30-m pixels) spatial dataset provides an estimate of the occurrence of near-surface (within 1 m of the ground surface) permafrost in Alaska. The dataset was developed using a decision-tree model that statistically and spatially extended late-season field observations (n ~ 17,000) using remotely sensed imagery, climatic data, and thematic maps of a wide range of surface and subsurface biophysical characteristics. To circumvent the use of seasonal frost observations, only thaw-depth measurements taken during late-season months (late July to mid-September) or measurements designated to have no near-surface (within 1m) permafrost were used for model calibration and validation. Individual pixel values represent the probability of encountering near-surface permafrost (i.e. 0 to 100 %), as derived from a tree ensemble model, and pixel values greater than 100 correspond to masked land cover types (i.e. 101 = open water; 102 = perennial ice/snow; 103 = developed; 104 = barren, and; 105 = cultivated areas) as defined by the 2001 National Land Cover Database. Decision tree models and resultant maps were tested using independent field observations and f-fold cross validations, which indicated that the map product has an overall accuracy of approximately 85 % when using a probability threshold of 50 % (i.e. less than 50 % = near-surface permafrost absent; greater than or equal to 50 % = near-surface permafrost present). |
| distribution |
[
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "Digital Data",
"format": "XML",
"accessURL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7C53HX6",
"mediaType": "application/http",
"description": "Landing page for access to the data"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "Original Metadata",
"format": "XML",
"mediaType": "text/xml",
"description": "The metadata original format",
"downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5602ab5ae4b03bc34f5448b4.xml"
}
]
|
| identifier | http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5602ab5ae4b03bc34f5448b4 |
| keyword |
[
"Pedometrics",
"Permafrost",
"Remote Sensing",
"Spatial Modeling",
"USGS:5602ab5ae4b03bc34f5448b4"
]
|
| modified | 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z |
| publisher |
{
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"@type": "org:Organization"
}
|
| spatial | -173.579902134, 52.404332229, -117.451575503, 71.354904854 |
| theme |
[
"geospatial"
]
|
| title | Probabilistic estimates of the distribution of near-surface (within 1m) permafrost in Alaska. |
