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Physiological Analysis of Eleutherodactylus Specimens in West-Central Puerto Rico, 2021-2022

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

Amphibians are vulnerable to extinction owing, partly, to altered physiological processes induced by projected global warming and drying. Understanding the mechanisms behind their responses is essential to formulate adaptation strategies for their conservation. Puerto Rico harbors 15 endemic Eleutherodactylus frogs considered vulnerable to extinction due to poor vagility and sensitivity to environmental variability. Herein are reported the effects of four temperature treatments (15, 20, 25, and 30 degrees Centigrade) on metabolic rates associated with specific dynamic action (SDA) and standard metabolic rates (SMR) of four representative species of Eleutherodactylus employing a respirometer. All species in either experiment increased their excretion of CO2 with increasing temperature. CO2 excretion rates were higher immediately post-ingestion, subsiding to low levels by the third day (72 hours). SMR excretion rates of E. juanariveroi and E. antillensis increased up to 20 degrees Centigrade and then curbed. Rates of E. coqui increased linearly, whereas rates of E. wightmanae increased markedly from 20 to 25 degrees Centigrade, perishing at 30 degrees Centigrade. E. antillensis, E. wightmanae and E. juanariveroi exhibited a change in metabolic rates between 20 degrees Centigrade and 25 degrees Centigrade, the same range where occupancy shifts from lower to higher probability for all species. Climate projections suggest that species will be exposed to 2-3 additional hours during evenings at ≥25 degrees Centigrade below 300 m, and about 1 hour at 400-500 m. Species occurring in low elevations (≤400 m) may have to compensate for the additional energy expenditure induced by increased exposure and adjust their evening time budget. A continuing warming trend could begin to infringe on habitats of high elevation specialists like E. wightmanae.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 19, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 19, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/175bdf2276cdac31e81c72226fc03a65
Identifier USGS:65009778d34ed30c2057f6e5
Data Last Modified 20230912
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 32a127d6-cfe5-4946-a9c0-30364a9386e8
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -67.00094,18.14352,-66.97879,18.21016
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash ea8eb779dff587c4965a542b7528d74c021aaddbd37e0b388e49f6c400a8048f
Source Schema Version 1.1
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