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Ozone and Associated Foliar Injury Monitoring at Cumberland Piedmont Network Parks: 2008-2023 – Raw Data

Metadata Updated: January 25, 2026

Ozone is a naturally occurring gas that can also be generated in reactions with anthropogenically created nitrogen oxides. While stratospheric ozone prevents ultraviolet radiation from making its way to the Earth’s surface, tropospheric ozone that is in higher than naturally occurring concentrations can have harmful effects on the health of people and plants. As several plant species that are susceptible to ozone injury exist in Cumberland Piedmont Network (CUPN) Parks, ozone and foliar injury are monitored by the network as a key vital sign and indicator of possible anthropogenic effects to overall ecosystem health. Monitoring takes place within natural vegetation areas of 14 national park units within CUPN, with one to three foliar injury sites monitored per park depending on availability of sites with adequate ozone-sensitive species richness and abundance living under abiotic conditions that can manifest injury. Parks are sampled on a panel design, with three to four parks sampled each year over the course of a six-year sampling rotation. Sampling is completed annually between late July and late August and the data collected in each site include individual plant assessments of symptomology, site mapping, and site conditions. The raw data described here is foliar injury data, while ozone exposure indices are retrieved from the Air Resources Division of the National Park Service (NPS-ARD). The goals of ozone reporting and foliar injury monitoring are to assess exposure to ozone and its impacts to susceptible plant life at those parks. The results of ozone and foliar injury monitoring can be used by park managers to inform park planning documents and to work with state regulatory agencies.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date January 14, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 25, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI NPS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 14, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 25, 2026
Publisher National Park Service
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/NPS_DataStore_2315034
Data First Published 2025-09-08T00:00:00Z
Data Last Modified 2025-09-08T00:00:00Z
Category Tabular Dataset
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:24
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/nps-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id a2267690-08fb-4f44-9fe7-bb87d86333e2
Harvest Source Id d917c1a9-26b7-43ea-b8c5-c77ec750a850
Harvest Source Title DOI NPS DCAT-US
Homepage URL https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2315034
Old Spatial -89.79007,33.4370461,-79.255455,39.1465225
Program Code 010:118, 010:119
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 1889446743e3969c6a1dde7fdc8316d468a31af3670858bd2e5c5a0bfb3d2985
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -89.79007, 33.4370461, -89.79007, 39.1465225, -79.255455, 39.1465225, -79.255455, 33.4370461, -89.79007, 33.4370461}
Temporal 2008-07-30/2023-08-16

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