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NPP Grassland: Hays, USA, 1970, R1

Published by ORNL_DAAC | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Catalog Last Checked: August 18, 2026 at 11:21 PM | Dataset Last Updated: August 18, 2026
This data set contains three ASCII files (.txt format). Two files contain above- and below-ground biomass and productivity data for a mixed prairie grassland, one file for an ungrazed treatment and the other for a moderately grazed treatment. The study site (38.87 N, - 99.38 W, Elevation 714 m) is located in the central Great Plains near the city of Hays, Kansas, about 400-km west of Kansas City. The third file contains monthly and annual climate data for the period 1891-1994 obtained from a weather station (38.87 N, -99.38 W, Elevation 613 m) located at the Hays grassland study site. Dynamics of above-ground living and dead plant biomass were monitored by the harvest technique at roughly 2-week intervals during the growing season of 1970. Total below-ground biomass was sampled at the same intervals by manual coring within the harvested plots to a depth sufficient to include at least 90% of the root mass. Data were collected as part of a coordinated study over 1-3 years at ten grassland sites of the central and western United States, under the US Grassland Biome Project of the International Biological Program (IBP). Annual above-ground net primary production (ANPP) was estimated conservatively by summing peak biomass of individual species. These values were 363 g/m2/year for ungrazed and 372 g/m2/year for grazed grassland plots. Annual below-ground net primary production (BNPP) was estimated as the sum of positive increments in total root biomass (including root crowns); 1,062 g/m2/year for ungrazed and 855 g/m2/year for grazed grassland plots.

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Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel public
bureauCode 
[
  "026:00"
]
contactPoint 
{
  "fn": "Earthdata Forum",
  "@type": "vcard:Contact",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:earthdata-support@nasa.gov"
}
description This data set contains three ASCII files (.txt format). Two files contain above- and below-ground biomass and productivity data for a mixed prairie grassland, one file for an ungrazed treatment and the other for a moderately grazed treatment. The study site (38.87 N, - 99.38 W, Elevation 714 m) is located in the central Great Plains near the city of Hays, Kansas, about 400-km west of Kansas City. The third file contains monthly and annual climate data for the period 1891-1994 obtained from a weather station (38.87 N, -99.38 W, Elevation 613 m) located at the Hays grassland study site. Dynamics of above-ground living and dead plant biomass were monitored by the harvest technique at roughly 2-week intervals during the growing season of 1970. Total below-ground biomass was sampled at the same intervals by manual coring within the harvested plots to a depth sufficient to include at least 90% of the root mass. Data were collected as part of a coordinated study over 1-3 years at ten grassland sites of the central and western United States, under the US Grassland Biome Project of the International Biological Program (IBP). Annual above-ground net primary production (ANPP) was estimated conservatively by summing peak biomass of individual species. These values were 363 g/m2/year for ungrazed and 372 g/m2/year for grazed grassland plots. Annual below-ground net primary production (BNPP) was estimated as the sum of positive increments in total root biomass (including root crowns); 1,062 g/m2/year for ungrazed and 855 g/m2/year for grazed grassland plots.
distribution 
[
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Original Metadata",
    "format": "ISO",
    "mediaType": "text/xml",
    "conformsTo": "http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi",
    "description": "The metadata's original source.",
    "downloadURL": "https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2752578763-ORNL_CLOUD.iso19115"
  },
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    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "format": "PNG",
    "mediaType": "image/png",
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    "format": "ZIP",
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    "downloadURL": "https://data.ornldaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/protected/bundle/NPP_HYS_208.zip"
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    "format": "PDF",
    "mediaType": "application/pdf",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.ornldaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/public/npp/grassland/NPP_HYS/comp/NPP_HYS.pdf"
  },
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    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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    "format": "BIN",
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]
identifier 10.3334/ORNLDAAC/208
keyword 
[
  "earth-science-ecological-dynamics-biosphere-ecosystem-functions",
  "earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-biomass"
]
license https://www.usa.gov/government-works
modified 2026-08-18
programCode 
[
  "026:000"
]
publisher 
{
  "name": "ORNL_DAAC",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
spatial 
"["CARTESIAN", [{"WestBoundingCoordinate": -99.38, "NorthBoundingCoordinate": 38.87, "EastBoundingCoordinate": -99.38, "SouthBoundingCoordinate": 38.87}]]"
temporal 1867-01-01/1994-12-31
theme 
[
  "Earth Science"
]
title NPP Grassland: Hays, USA, 1970, R1

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