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NCEP-GTS Marine Observations in IMMA format

Published by DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Catalog Last Checked: April 12, 2026 at 09:17 PM | Dataset Last Updated: August 20, 2012 at 12:00 AM
The Global Telecommunications System (GTS) is a major component of transmitting global meteorological data, consisting of both in situ and satellite observations. This data is collected by a number of organizations, which archive and further process the data. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) collect this GTS data and format it into BUFR (Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data) for their processing needs. After processing, the BUFR is transmitted to NCAR for archival and additional processing into the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format for the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). NCAR also archives this IMMA-formatted data. NCDC will use these data as source input for the new ICOADS Near-Real-Time (NRT) product and will archive the two data streams from NCAR--the NCEP-BUFR data as well as IMMA (International Maritime Meteorological Archive) formatted data files (converted from the NCEP-BUFR file format) that are produced by NCAR. The IMMA format has been adopted by many organizations as the preferred format for marine observations. The data consists of basic observations taken from ships, buoys, C-MAN (Coastal Marine Automated Network), and tide-gauge stations. Observations may include: air and sea surface temperature, wind direction/speed, waves, sea level pressure, etc.

Resources

8 resources available

  • NCEI Dataset Landing Page

    TEXT/HTML
  • FTP Index for ICOADS v2.5

    TEXT/HTML
  • Archival of Data Other Than in IMMT Format: The International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format

    PDF
  • BUFRLIB Software User Guide

    TEXT/HTML
  • Manual on Codes

    TEXT/HTML
  • Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords

    TEXT/HTML
  • International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set

    TEXT/HTML
  • NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

    TEXT/HTML

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