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Multi-Satellite Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide L4 Long-Term Global Database V4 (MSVOLSO2L4) at GES DISC

Metadata Updated: September 19, 2025

Version 4 is the current version of the data set. Older versions are no longer available and have been superseded by Version 4.These data are a part of MEaSUREs 2012 projects. The particular project, "Multi-Decadal Sulfur Dioxide Climatology from Satellite Instruments", is expected to produce SO2 Earth Science Data Record by means of combining measurements from backscatter Ultraviolet (BUV), thermal infrared (IR) and microwave (MLS) instruments on multiple satellites. The data represent best estimates of the volcanic and anthropogenic contribution to global atmospheric SO2 concentrations. Since SO2 is the major precursor of sulfate aerosol, which has climate and air quality impact, SO2 measurements will contribute to better understanding of the sulfate aerosol distributions and its atmospheric impact."The released data file is a long-term database of volcanic SO2 emission derived from ultraviolet satellite measurements from October 31, 1978, to present.Data are in a table format in simple ASCII format:Column Descriptions:Column 1 = Name of volcano.Column 2 = Latitude of volcano.Column 3 = Longitude of volcano.Column 4 = Altitude of volcano (km).Column 5 = Eruption year.Column 6 = Eruption month of year.Column 7 = Eruption day of month.Column 8 = Eruption style: exp = explosive, eff = effusive.Column 9 = Eruption volcanic explosivity index (nd = no data or undetermined).Column 10 = Observed plume altitude (km) where known.Column 11 = Estimated plume altitude (km) above vent: 10 km for explosive, 5 km for effusive.Column 12 = Measured SO2 mass in kilotons (= 1000 metric tons).

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 19, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from NASA Data.json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 19, 2025
Publisher NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/TISL/GESDISC
Maintainer
Identifier 10.5067/MEASURES/SO2/DATA405
Data Last Modified 2025-09-11
Category Earth Science
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id e02f1996-99ea-4b49-b67c-505e14016edd
Harvest Source Id 58f92550-7a01-4f00-b1b2-8dc953bd598f
Harvest Source Title NASA Data.json
Homepage URL https://docserver.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/public/project/MEaSUREs/Krotkov/MSVOLSO2L4.png
Old Spatial "CARTESIAN",{"WestBoundingCoordinate":-180,"NorthBoundingCoordinate":90,"EastBoundingCoordinate":180,"SouthBoundingCoordinate":-90}
Program Code 026:000
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 92005e9d484858681dc0f5e478e10feb9b08b066bd59667b7668ebf3ce127393
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial
Temporal 1978-10-31/1978-10-31

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