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    • Landsat 9 Collection 2 cloud truth mask validation set

    Metadata Updated: October 30, 2025

    The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, SD developed a cloud validation dataset from 48 unique Landsat 9 Collection 2 images. These images were selected at random from the Landsat 9 archive from various locations around the world. While these validation images were subjectively designed by a single analyst, they provide useful information for quantifying the accuracy of clouds flagged by various cloud masking algorithms. Each mask is provided in GeoTIFF format, and includes all bands from the original Landsat 9 Collection 2 Level-1 data product (COG GeoTIFF), and its associated Level-1 metadata (MTL.txt file).

    Access & Use Information

    Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

    Downloads & Resources

    Dates

    Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
    Metadata Updated Date October 30, 2025

    Metadata Source

    Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

    Other Data Resources

    Additional Metadata

    Resource Type Dataset
    Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
    Metadata Updated Date October 30, 2025
    Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
    Maintainer
    Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-653fbac9d34ee4b6e05bc5c7
    Data Last Modified 2023-11-14T00:00:00Z
    Category geospatial
    Public Access Level public
    Bureau Code 010:12
    Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
    Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
    Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
    Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
    Harvest Object Id f915ef17-4855-4f7e-bee9-1b9c0fe76c0f
    Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
    Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
    Metadata Type geospatial
    Old Spatial -180.0, -85.0, 180.0, 85.0
    Source Datajson Identifier True
    Source Hash c5bc4cce4e9cdde85f1ed7b81549f4a86e2e5fd1b5220fdc5e4723bc0befbbf2
    Source Schema Version 1.1
    Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -180.0, -85.0, -180.0, 85.0, 180.0, 85.0, 180.0, -85.0, -180.0, -85.0}

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