ISIS-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Ottawa, QC, Canada: OTT, Latitude 45, Longitude 284
These Ionograms were digitized from the original ISIS-2 7-Track Analog Telemetry Tapes using the Facilities of the former Data Evaluation Laboratory at the NASA/GSFC. This Data Restoration Project is headed by Dr. R.F. Benson (NASA/GSFC). Ionograms were digitized at the Rate of 40,000 16-bit samples/s. This Sample Rate is higher than the Nyquist Frequency of 30 kHz. The Sample Frequency of 40 kHz provides a Measurement every 25 µs corresponding to an Apparent Range Interval equal to 3.75 km from c*t/2, where c is the Speed of Light. Ionograms with this Sample Rate are designated as 'Full' Ionograms because they have the full 3.75 km Apparent-Range Resolution. The Ionograms used for most Analyses, and those available from CDAWeb, were produced by averaging every four Samples of the Sounder-Receiver Video Amplitude Output to yield an average Value every 100 µs corresponding to an Apparent-Range Resolution of 15 km. These Ionogram Files are referred to as 'Average' Files with Standard Resolution. Each Ionogram consists of a Fixed-Frequency Portion and a Swept-Frequency Portion. The Time Resolution between Ionograms is typically 14 or 22 s depending on the Frequency Sweep Range.
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| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | public |
| bureauCode |
[ "026:00" ] |
| contactPoint |
{ "fn": "NASA Space Physics Data Facility", "@type": "vcard:Contact", "hasEmail": "mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com" } |
| description | These Ionograms were digitized from the original ISIS-2 7-Track Analog Telemetry Tapes using the Facilities of the former Data Evaluation Laboratory at the NASA/GSFC. This Data Restoration Project is headed by Dr. R.F. Benson (NASA/GSFC). Ionograms were digitized at the Rate of 40,000 16-bit samples/s. This Sample Rate is higher than the Nyquist Frequency of 30 kHz. The Sample Frequency of 40 kHz provides a Measurement every 25 µs corresponding to an Apparent Range Interval equal to 3.75 km from c*t/2, where c is the Speed of Light. Ionograms with this Sample Rate are designated as 'Full' Ionograms because they have the full 3.75 km Apparent-Range Resolution. The Ionograms used for most Analyses, and those available from CDAWeb, were produced by averaging every four Samples of the Sounder-Receiver Video Amplitude Output to yield an average Value every 100 µs corresponding to an Apparent-Range Resolution of 15 km. These Ionogram Files are referred to as 'Average' Files with Standard Resolution. Each Ionogram consists of a Fixed-Frequency Portion and a Swept-Frequency Portion. The Time Resolution between Ionograms is typically 14 or 22 s depending on the Frequency Sweep Range. |
| distribution |
[ { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "format": "BIN", "mediaType": "application/octet-stream", "downloadURL": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-009A" }, { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "format": "HTML", "mediaType": "text/html", "downloadURL": "https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/isis/isis-status.html" } ] |
| identifier | /SDE/SPASE_JSON/|a92f5c809b4f595c1cf79b0af664b653 |
| keyword |
[ "auroral-kilometric-radiation-akr", "ducted-echoes", "field-aligned-irregularities-fai", "ground-echoes", "ground-reflections", "ionospheric-echoes", "ionospheric-reflections", "plasma-resonance", "plasma-waves", "solar-type-iii-bursts", "spectrum", "swept-frequency-sounder", "topside-ionosphere", "topside-sounder", "upper-hybrid-noise-band", "wave-scattering", "waves-active-ionogram" ] |
| license | https://www.usa.gov/government-works |
| modified | 2026-06-22 |
| programCode |
[ "026:000" ] |
| publisher |
{ "name": "NASA Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) Data Services", "@type": "org:Organization" } |
| theme |
[ "Heliophysics" ] |
| title | ISIS-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Ottawa, QC, Canada: OTT, Latitude 45, Longitude 284 |