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Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) meteorological and oceanographic observations from stations deployed at key coral reef areas between 2002-01-01 and 2017-12-31

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Catalog Last Checked: April 12, 2026 at 07:28 PM | Dataset Last Updated: January 07, 2022 at 12:00 AM
This collection includes data from various Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) stations as part of the Coral Reef Early Warning System developed by NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). The Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) of OAR is conducting research on the influence of meteorological and oceanographic factors upon coral bleaching, and other biogeochemical processes occurring on coral reefs. Instrument arrays to measure the various environmental influences are being deployed at key coral reef areas to gain long-term temporally intensive data coverage, to provide near real-time information products, and to surface-truth NOAA satellite sea surface temperature (SST) products used for coral bleaching predictions (HotSpot products). OAR has developed expert system software plus the instrument array (together called a Coral Reef Early Warning System, or ICON, station) to screen data in near real-time to test for appropriate data ranges for each of the instruments, and to issue alerts as to conditions thought to be conducive to coral bleaching, and other modeled events. At each ICON station, local collaborators also provide feedback on the presence and progress of coral bleaching and thus validate coral bleaching predictions made by satellite HotSpots and ICON information products.

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0039700 0048471 0049438 0049446 0049477 0049497 0049498 0049873

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel non-public
contactPoint 
                                            {
  "fn": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "vcard:Contact",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"
}
describedByType application/octet-steam
description This collection includes data from various Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) stations as part of the Coral Reef Early Warning System developed by NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). The Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) of OAR is conducting research on the influence of meteorological and oceanographic factors upon coral bleaching, and other biogeochemical processes occurring on coral reefs. Instrument arrays to measure the various environmental influences are being deployed at key coral reef areas to gain long-term temporally intensive data coverage, to provide near real-time information products, and to surface-truth NOAA satellite sea surface temperature (SST) products used for coral bleaching predictions (HotSpot products). OAR has developed expert system software plus the instrument array (together called a Coral Reef Early Warning System, or ICON, station) to screen data in near real-time to test for appropriate data ranges for each of the instruments, and to issue alerts as to conditions thought to be conducive to coral bleaching, and other modeled events. At each ICON station, local collaborators also provide feedback on the presence and progress of coral bleaching and thus validate coral bleaching predictions made by satellite HotSpots and ICON information products.
distribution 
                                            [
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identifier https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/AOML-ICON.xml
issued 2008-03-14T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "0039700",
  "0048471",
  "0049438",
  "0049446",
  "0049477",
  "0049497",
  "0049498",
  "0049873",
  "0049874",
  "0049875",
  "0049876",
  "0049877",
  "0054497",
  "0054499",
  "0057130",
  "0098076",
  "0098077",
  "0098078",
  "0098079",
  "0117721",
  "0117726",
  "0117727",
  "0117728",
  "0117729",
  "0117730",
  "0123995",
  "0123996",
  "0123997",
  "0123998",
  "0123999",
  "0124000",
  "0124001",
  "0124002",
  "0137094",
  "0156578",
  "0171198",
  "0171199",
  "AIR TEMPERATURE",
  "BAROMETRIC PRESSURE",
  "CHLOROPHYLL",
  "CONDUCTIVITY",
  "dew point",
  "FLUORESCENCE",
  "HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE",
  "PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)",
  "PRECIPITATION",
  "PRECIPITATION AMOUNT",
  "PRECIPITATION DURATION",
  "RELATIVE HUMIDITY",
  "SALINITY",
  "SALINITY - SURFACE WATER",
  "SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "SOLAR RADIATION - ATMOSPHERIC",
  "TIDE HEIGHT",
  "turbidity",
  "WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "WAVE DIRECTION",
  "WIND DIRECTION",
  "WIND DIRECTION - AVERAGE",
  "WIND DIRECTION - CONTINUOUS",
  "WIND GUST",
  "WIND SPEED",
  "WIND SPEED - AVERAGE",
  "WIND SPEED - CONTINUOUS",
  "acoustic sensor",
  "anemometer",
  "barometer",
  "barometric pressure sensor",
  "compass",
  "conductivity sensor",
  "CTD",
  "CTD - moored CTD",
  "fluorometer",
  "humidity sensor",
  "meteorological sensor",
  "multi-parameter water quality sensor",
  "PAR Sensor",
  "pressure gauge",
  "salinometer",
  "temperature sensor",
  "thermistor",
  "thermometer",
  "continuous",
  "current measurements",
  "in situ",
  "meteorological",
  "navigational",
  "physical",
  "profile",
  "surface measurements",
  "survey - coral reef",
  "time series",
  "NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory",
  "NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory",
  "COASTAL",
  "Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)",
  "Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS)",
  "CORAL REEF STUDIES",
  "Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON)",
  "Caribbean Sea",
  "Coastal Waters of Florida",
  "Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary",
  "North Atlantic Ocean",
  "Philippine Sea",
  "oceanography",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "889",
  "Support for a Caribbean Extension of the Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) Network",
  "Support for a Caribbean Extension of the Coral Reef Early Warning System(CREWS) Network",
  "Numeric Data Sets > Meteorology",
  "Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Humidity",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Rain",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Radiation Budget > Solar Irradiance",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > CREWS (Coral Reef Early Warning System)",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Meteorological",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Gases",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Solids",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Organic Matter",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Oxygen",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Photosynthetically Active Radiation",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Ultraviolet Radiation",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > SEA LEVEL PRESSURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION > PRECIPITATION AMOUNT",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT",
  "C-MAN",
  "CREWS",
  "Coral",
  "Coral Reef",
  "ICON",
  "Physical Oceanography",
  "Reef",
  "Remote Sensing",
  "C-MAN",
  "CREWS",
  "Coral",
  "Coral Reef",
  "ICON",
  "Physical Oceanography",
  "Reef",
  "Remote Sensing",
  "ACOUSTIC RECEIVERS",
  "ANEMOMETERS > ANEMOMETERS",
  "BAROMETERS > BAROMETERS",
  "COMPASSES",
  "CONDUCTIVITY METERS > CONDUCTIVITY METERS",
  "CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth",
  "FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS",
  "HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS",
  "PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors",
  "PRESSURE GAUGES",
  "SALINOMETERS",
  "TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS",
  "THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS",
  "THERMOMETERS > THERMOMETERS",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Cayman Islands > Little Cayman > Bloody Bay ( Jackson Point ) (19N080W0002)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Cayman Islands > Little Cayman > Bloody Bay Marine Park (19N080W0005)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Dominican Republic > Dominican Republic (19N070W0000)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Dominican Republic > Santo Domingo > Santo Domingo ( Sto. Domingo ) (18N069W0001)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Laulau Bay ( Bahia Laulau ) (15N145E0009)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Trinidad and Tobago > Speyside (11N060W0005)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Trinidad and Tobago > Tobago > Buccoo Reef (11N060W0001)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Broward County > John U. Lloyd (26N080W0001)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Molasses Reef (25N080W0003)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Puerto Rico > Lajas > La Parguera > Media Luna Reef (17N067W0006)",
  "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. Croix > Salt River Bay (17N064W0022)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea /North Atlantic Ocean > Dominican Republic > Dominican Republic (19N070W0000)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea /North Atlantic Ocean > Hispañola > Santo Domingo ( Sto. Domingo ) (18N069W0001)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea /North Atlantic Ocean > Puerto Rico > Lajas > La Parguera > Media Luna Reef (17N067W0006)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Buccoo Reef > Buccoo Reef (11N060W0001)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Little Cayman > Bloody Bay ( Jackson Point ) (19N080W0002)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Speyside > Speyside (11N060W0005)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. Croix > Salt River Bay (17N064W0022)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Cayman Islands > Little Cayman > Bloody Bay Marine Park (19N080W0005)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > John U. Lloyd (26N080W0001)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Molasses Reef (25N080W0003)",
  "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Laulau Bay ( Bahia Laulau ) (15N145E0009)",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO",
  "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN",
  "Angel's Reef",
  "Bloody Bay Marine Park",
  "Boca Chica",
  "Broward County",
  "Buccoo Reef",
  "Catuan Wreck",
  "Cayman Islands",
  "Dominican Republic",
  "Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park",
  "Florida",
  "Hispañola",
  "John U. Lloyd Beach State Park",
  "Little Cayman",
  "Port Everglades Channel",
  "Puerto Plata",
  "Santo Domingo",
  "Speyside",
  "Tobago",
  "Trinidad and Tobago",
  "Angel's Reef",
  "Bloody Bay Marine Park",
  "Broward County",
  "Buccoo Reef",
  "Cayman Islands",
  "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands",
  "Florida",
  "Florida Keys",
  "Florida Reef Tract",
  "John U. Lloyd Beach State Park",
  "La Parguera",
  "Lao Lao Bay",
  "Little Cayman",
  "Media Luna Reef",
  "Molasses Reef",
  "Port Everglades Channel",
  "Puerto Rico",
  "Saipan",
  "Salt River Bay",
  "Speyside",
  "St. Croix",
  "Tobago",
  "Trinidad and Tobago",
  "US Virgin Islands"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2022-01-07T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
rights otherRestrictions
spatial -60.52,11.18,145.7696,26.09
temporal 2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2017-12-31T00:00:00+00:00
title Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) meteorological and oceanographic observations from stations deployed at key coral reef areas between 2002-01-01 and 2017-12-31

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