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HAVO Montane Ohia Diameter and Cavity Data 2017

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

We quantified the availability of breeding habitat of the endangered Hawaiian Akepa (Loxops coccineus). The species is thought to nest excusively in natural cavities within mature ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) trees but birds commonly occur in short stature trees that presumably do not have any natural cavities because of their polyploidal (many-branched) structure. To test this hypothesis we searched for cavities in trees where akepa forage and we measured diameter of each stem of each tree examined. The habitat is in montane areas of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on Mauna Loa volcano.We surveyed 57 plots, 49 in montane woodland and 8 in closed-canopy forest. Six tree cavities were detected in the 214 sampled trees: five cavities were found in 38 trees sampled in closed canopy forest (8.9/ha) and only one cavity was found in 176 trees sampled in montane woodland (0.29/ha). Tree diameters in the forest ranged from 10 cm to 128 cm diameter at breast height (DBH), while those in the woodland were much smaller ranging from 10 cm to a maximum DBH of 54 cm. Most trees in the closed-canopy forest were monopodial (87%, mean number of stems per tree = 1.16, SE = 0.07) with only five of the 38 trees having multiple stems at DBH height. In contrast, most trees in the woodland were sympodial (61%, mean number of stems per tree = 2.11, SE = 0.11) where 108 of the 176 trees had multiple stems. This data release includes two CSV files: the ohia measurements and locations.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/1f4ff21f4e9592d944f5840c94f6cfe4
Identifier USGS:5a975da8e4b06990606c51ad
Data Last Modified 20200827
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id ef20fa21-b598-4177-9ff0-cabde9c9d3e0
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -155.61706559476139,19.2289300637605,-155.5638113388527,19.305364526170855
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 51c140e95684e8358cbffd17c07ca3bfb622606d0089d452cf564d0b79edc670
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -155.61706559476139, 19.2289300637605, -155.61706559476139, 19.305364526170855, -155.5638113388527, 19.305364526170855, -155.5638113388527, 19.2289300637605, -155.61706559476139, 19.2289300637605}

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