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Gravity Data in the eastern Mojave Desert, California and Nevada

Metadata Updated: January 21, 2026

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected gravity data in the eastern Mojave Desert, California and Nevada as an aid to characterizing the regional geologic framework. Gravity stations were located between approximately lat 35°10’ and 35°50’ N. and long 115°05’ and 115°50’ W. and were distributed from west to east across parts of Shadow Valley, Clark Mountain Range, Mescal Range, Ivanpah Valley, Lanfair Valley, Bobcat Hills, and New York Mountains. Gravity data were ultimately tied to a World Relative Gravity Reference Network of North America gravity base station at Nipton, California (Jablonski, 1974) and supersede previously published data (Denton and Ponce, 2018). In general, gravity anomalies can be used to infer the subsurface structure of geologic features, provided a physical-property contrast occurs across the geologic boundaries. Gravity anomalies can, for example, reveal variations in lithology and delineate features such as calderas, deep sedimentary basins, and faults, all of which play an important role in defining the geologic framework of a region (Ponce and Denton, 2018). Gravity data were processed using standard geophysical methods (for example; Blakely, 1995; Denton and Ponce, 2018). New gravity data are shown at the top of the data file and their reduction method matches previously published data. Gravity data include the following corrections: (1) earth-tide correction, which corrects for tidal attraction of the Moon and Sun; (2) instrument-drift correction, which compensates for drift in the instrument’s spring; (3) latitude correction, which accounts for variation in the Earth’s gravity with latitude; (4) free-air correction, which accounts for variation in gravity due to elevation relative to sea level; (5) Bouguer correction, which corrects for the attraction of material between the station and sea level; (6) curvature correction, which corrects the Bouguer correction for the effect of the Earth’s curvature; (7) terrain correction, which removes the effect of topography to a radial distance of 167 km from the station; and (8) isostatic correction, which removes long-wavelength variations in the gravity field related to the compensation of topographic loads. Denton, K.M., and Ponce, D.A., 2018, Gravity and magnetic studies of the eastern Mojave Desert, California and Nevada (rev. 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016-1070, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161070. Jablonski, H.M., 1974, World relative gravity reference network North America, Parts 1 and 2, with a supplementary section on IGSN 71 gravity datum values (rev. ed.): U.S. Defense Mapping Agency Aerospace Center Reference Publication 25, 1261 p. Ponce, D.A., and Denton, K.M., 2018, Isostatic gravity map of Mountain Pass and vicinity, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3412-A, 6 p., scale 1:62,500, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3412A.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date January 11, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 21, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 11, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 21, 2026
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_609d6164d34ea221ce3c6a8e
Data Last Modified 2023-04-25T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Datagov Dedupe Retained 20260120233220
Harvest Object Id 123c865d-106a-4420-ab9f-98dcd131efb2
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -116.0, 34.5, -116.0, 36.0, -114.5, 36.0, -114.5, 34.5, -116.0, 34.5}
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash f368a64999675344c5f1b4406fb157a6e9709a13d7a25f4c76cce8a5c967bfae
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -116.0, 34.5, -116.0, 36.0, -114.5, 36.0, -114.5, 34.5, -116.0, 34.5}

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