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Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Catalog Last Checked: April 12, 2026 at 09:12 PM | Dataset Last Updated: January 01, 2001 at 12:00 AM
The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) is the system used by the Global Forecast System (GFS) model to place observations into a gridded model space for the purpose of starting, or initializing, weather forecasts with observed data. GDAS adds the following types of observations to a gridded, 3-D, model space: surface observations, balloon data, wind profiler data, aircraft reports, buoy observations, radar observations, and satellite observations. GDAS data are available as both input observations to GDAS and gridded output fields from GDAS. Gridded GDAS output data can be used to start the GFS model. Due to the diverse nature of the assimilated data types, input data are available in a variety of data formats, primarily Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data (BUFR) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) binary. The GDAS output is World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Gridded Binary (GRIB).

Resources

9 resources available

  • NCEI Dataset Landing Page

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  • NCEI Product Information Page

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  • NCEI Direct Download (Dataset Files)

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  • NCEI Dataset Order (GDAS - Daily Bufr Files)

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  • NCEI Dataset Order (GDAS - Hourly Tar Files)

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
  • NCEI Dataset Order (GDAS - Daily Tar Files)

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
  • Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords

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  • EMC GDAS Web Site

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  • NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

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