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Four Band Multispectral High Resolution Image Mosaic of the Colorado River Corridor, Arizona - Data

Metadata Updated: September 17, 2025

In May 2013, the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center (GCMRC) of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Southwest Biological Science Center (SBSC) acquired airborne multispectral high resolution data for the Colorado River in Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. The imagery data consist of four bands (blue, green, red and near infrared) with a ground resolution of 20 centimeters (cm). These data are available to the public as 16-bit geotiff files. They are projected in the State Plane (SP) map projection using the central Arizona zone (202) and the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The assessed accuracy for these data is based on 91 Ground Control Points (GCPs), and is reported at 95% confidence as 0.64 meters (m) and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.36m. The airborne data acquisition was conducted under contract by Fugro Earthdata Inc. using two fixed wing aircraft from May 25th to 30th, 2013 at altitudes between 2440 meters to 3350 meters above mean sea level. The data delivered by Fugro Earthdata Inc. were checked for smear, shadow extent and water clarity as described for previous image acquisitions in Davis (2012). We then produced a corridor-wide mosaic using the best possible tiles with the least amount of smear, the smallest shadow extent, and clearest, most glint-free water possible. During the mosaic process adjacent tiles sometimes had to be spectrally adjusted to account for differences in date, time, sun angle, weather, and environment. We used the same method as described in Davis (2012) for the spectral adjustment. A horizontal accuracy assessment was completed by Fugro Earthdata Inc. using 188 GCPs provided by GCMRC. The GCPs were marked during the image acquisition with 1m2 diagonally alternated black and white plastic panels centered on control points throughout the river corridor in the GCMRC survey control network (Hazel and others, 2008). The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) accuracy reported by Fugro Earthdata Inc. is 0.17m Easting and 0.15m Northing, or better, depending on the acquisition zone. The 16-bit image data are stored as four band images in embedded geotiff format, which can be read and used by most geographic information system (GIS) and image-processing software. The TIFF world files (tfw) are provided, however they are not needed for many software to read an embedded geotiff image. The image files are projected in the State Plane (SP) 2011, map projection using the central Arizona zone (202) and the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). A complete detailed description of the methods can be found in the associated USGS Data Series 1027 for these data, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds1027.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 12, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-588bac04e4b0ad67324029c5
Data Last Modified 2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id a877312a-f074-4927-b78e-888ad5f5425e
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -114.02379, 35.740126, -111.476798, 36.965854
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 4745eb6034fe27d85990ff65cf0134f57cc8b4371613e16b40f6e9616054b3bc
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -114.02379, 35.740126, -114.02379, 36.965854, -111.476798, 36.965854, -111.476798, 35.740126, -114.02379, 35.740126}

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