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Experimentally Generated Randomness Certified by the Impossibility of Superluminal Signals

Published by National Institute of Standards and Technology | National Institute of Standards and Technology | Catalog Last Checked: August 03, 2026 at 03:50 AM | Dataset Last Updated: June 01, 2017
Random numbers are an important resource for applications such as numerical simulation and secure communication. However, it is difficult to certify whether a physical random number generator is truly unpredictable. Here, we exploit the phenomenon of quantum nonlocality in a loophole-free photonic Bell test experiment for the generation of randomness that cannot be predicted within any physical theory that allows one to make independent measurement choices and prohibits superluminal signaling. To certify and quantify the randomness, we describe a new protocol that performs well in an experimental regime characterized by low violation of Bell inequalities. Applying an extractor function to our data, we obtained 256 new random bits, uniform to within 0.001. arXiv:1702.05178

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Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel public
accrualPeriodicity irregular
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contactPoint 
{
  "fn": "Krister Shalm",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:lynden.shalm@nist.gov"
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description Random numbers are an important resource for applications such as numerical simulation and secure communication. However, it is difficult to certify whether a physical random number generator is truly unpredictable. Here, we exploit the phenomenon of quantum nonlocality in a loophole-free photonic Bell test experiment for the generation of randomness that cannot be predicted within any physical theory that allows one to make independent measurement choices and prohibits superluminal signaling. To certify and quantify the randomness, we describe a new protocol that performs well in an experimental regime characterized by low violation of Bell inequalities. Applying an extractor function to our data, we obtained 256 new random bits, uniform to within 0.001. arXiv:1702.05178
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identifier 63B8D44FD72FCC6BE0531A57068170351888
keyword 
[
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  "device-independent",
  "loophole-free",
  "quantum",
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language 
[
  "en"
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license https://www.nist.gov/open/license
modified 2017-06-01 00:00:00
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publisher 
{
  "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
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references 
[
  "https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05178"
]
theme 
[
  "Physics:Quantum information science"
]
title Experimentally Generated Randomness Certified by the Impossibility of Superluminal Signals

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