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Evidence of Asian carp spawning above a key choke point in the Mississippi River: Data

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

Bighead Carp, Silver Carp and Grass Carp (collectively Asian carp) were introduced to North America in the 1960s and 70s and have established in the lower Mississippi River basin. Previously published evidence for spawning of these species has been limited in the upper Mississippi River to just below Dam 22 (near Saverton, MO). In 2013 and 2014, we sampled ichthyoplankton at 18 locations in the main stem of the upper Mississippi River from Dam 9 through Dam 19 and in four tributary rivers that empty into the Mississippi River (Des Moines, Skunk, Iowa and Wisconsin Rivers). We identified eggs and larvae using morphological techniques and then used genetic tools to confirm species identity. The spawning events we observed often included more than one species of Asian carp and in a few cases included eggs that must have been derived from more than one upstream spawning event. The upstream extent of genetically confirmed Grass Carp was Pool 12, while Bighead Carp and Silver Carp were observed in Pool 16. In all these cases, ichthyoplankton likely drifted downstream for several kilometers prior to collection. As has been observed elsewhere, no eggs or larvae were collected prior to water temperature reaching 17°C and discharge was usually high when eggs or larvae were observed. Several major spawning events were observed in 2013, but not in 2014. Although reproduction appears to be occurring for all three of these species above Dam 19, the recruitment success of these populations is unknown.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/094960aca4914a55188c2b4239823784
Identifier USGS:59a411d4e4b077f00567324b
Data Last Modified 20220428
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id f75f0e28-2bf5-4577-bc8d-4ba2ee2182b8
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 1ebe1e46dc5713cb538a0339eca6348dbef08ea9ab2b6e967372492bc8b0e6d3
Source Schema Version 1.1

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