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Effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens, strain CL145A, SDP (Zequanox®) on non-target macroinvertebrates: Gammarus sp. (Order Amphipoda) and Hexaginid (Family Ephemeridae) mayfly nymphs

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

Zequanox® is a commercial formulation of the killed bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain CL145A) that has USEPA approval for use in open water to kill dreissenid mussels. Previous nontarget studies demonstrated the safety and selectivity of the product, but the database is limited for macroinvertebrate taxa and exposure conditions. We evaluated the safety of the product to two high value macroinvertebrates, the amphipod Gammarus lacustris lacutris, and nymphs of the burrowing mayfly, Hexagenia spp., at the maximum approved concentration (100 mg/L A.I.) and exposure duration (8 h). Survival of animals was measured at the end of 8 h exposure and at 24 h post-exposure and 96 h post-exposure. Additionally, histological changes in the digestive tract of both species were compared with controls at 96 h post-exposure. The results showed no effect of Zequanox on survival of either species. Survival of G. lacustris exceeded 85% in all concentrations at all three sampling time points. Survival of Hexagenia spp. ranged from 71% (control) to 91% (50 mg/L) at 8 h, 89-93% at 24 h post-exposure and 70-73% at 96 post-exposure h across all treatments. We also saw no evidence of pathology in the visceral organs of treated animals. Our results indicate that application of Zequanox at the maximum approved concentration and exposure duration does not cause acute mortality or pathology to G. lacustris and Hexagenia spp.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/a4cf6e9a558c4de26c7d6b022b92ad8e
Identifier USGS:574db230e4b07e28b668fd2c
Data Last Modified 20210908
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 691398a5-b24e-4d89-b1ef-888fbb58d063
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 18a4f9104ca1da97b6f3c392005b79bbe64768903f638561d740e795c5866b12
Source Schema Version 1.1

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