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Ecosystem Service Trade-offs in the Hawaiian Islands for Late Century Scenarios 2070-2100

Published by U.S. Geological Survey | Department of the Interior | Catalog Last Checked: August 01, 2026 at 04:55 AM | Dataset Last Updated: July 10, 2025 at 12:00 AM
The goal of this project was to produce estimates of the change in three ecosystem services - water yield, sediment runoff, and reef productivity (or seafood benefits) - under climate change and three different land cover scenarios. The land cover scenarios used measures of invasive species spread and fire-driven forest loss to compare baseline conditions of current ecosystem protection (Protection) with “No Protection”, and “Protection and Restoration”. Water yield and sediment yield benefits are provided as the difference between worse case scenario and protection scenarios, each as rasters of per pixel change. The reef productivity, or estimated fish catch per ha, is provided as a shapefile summarized by Moku (Hawaiian Land Division), only for the difference between Targeted Protection and No Protection.

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