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Decontamination of B. globigii spores from drinking water infrastructure using disinfectants

Metadata Updated: November 12, 2020

Decontamination of Bacillus spores adhered to common drinking water infrastructure surfaces was evaluated using a variety of disinfectants. Corroded iron and cement-mortar lined iron represented the infrastructure surfaces, and were conditioned in a 23 m long, 15 cm diameter (75 ft long, 6 in diameter) pilot-scale drinking water distribution pipe system. Decontamination was evaluated using increased water velocity (flushing) alone at 0.5 m sec-1 (1.7 ft sec-1), as well as free chlorine (5 and 25 mg L-1), monochloramine (25 mg L-1), chlorine dioxide (5 and 25 mg L-1), ozone (2.0 mg L-1), peracetic acid 25 mg L-1) and acidified nitrite (0.1 mol L-1 at pH 2 and 3), all followed by flushing at 0.3 m sec-1 (1 ft sec-1). Flushing alone reduced the adhered spores by 0.5 and 2.0 log10 from iron and cement-mortar, respectively. Log10 reduction on corroded iron pipe wall coupons ranged from 1.0 to 2.9 at respective chlorine dioxide concentrations of 5 and 25 mg L-1, although spores were undetectable on the iron surface during disinfection at 25 mg L-1. Acidified nitrite (pH 2, 0.1 mol L-1) yielded no detectable spores on the iron surface during the flushing phase after disinfection. Chlorine dioxide was the best performing disinfectant with >3.0 log10 removal from cement-mortar at 5 and 25 mg L-1.The data show that free chlorine, monochloramine, ozone and chlorine dioxide followed by flushing can reduce adhered spores by >3.0 log10 on cement-mortar.

This dataset is associated with the following publication: Szabo , J., G. Meiners, L. Heckman, G. Rice , and J. Hall. Decontamination of Bacillus spores adhered to iron and cement-mortar drinking water infrastructure in a model system using disinfectants. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 187: 1-7, (2017).

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: See this page for license information.

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References

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.024

Dates

Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date November 12, 2020

Metadata Source

Harvested from EPA ScienceHub

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date November 12, 2020
Publisher U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD)
Maintainer
Identifier A-g79s-453
Data Last Modified 2016-11-25
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 020:00
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Harvest Object Id 95921266-e747-43cb-86a7-eebb9faf51d2
Harvest Source Id 04b59eaf-ae53-4066-93db-80f2ed0df446
Harvest Source Title EPA ScienceHub
License https://pasteur.epa.gov/license/sciencehub-license.html
Program Code 020:060
Publisher Hierarchy U.S. Government > U.S. Environmental Protection Agency > U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD)
Related Documents https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.024
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 7bddd861394f2e4019bae5f18d8b9610b10cf7dd
Source Schema Version 1.1

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