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Daytime Earth radiation budget determined from NISTAR and EPIC composites Version 1

Metadata Updated: December 7, 2023

Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) DSCOVR National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) was specifically designed to measure the global daytime radiation budget for an entire hemisphere using active cavity radiometers for three channels: total (0.2 - 100 um), SW (0.2 - 4.0 um), and near-infrared (0.7 - 4.0 um). To derive the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) from NISTAR measurements, the Short Wave (SW) radiances need to be unfiltered first before they can be subtracted from the total to yield the Long Wave (LW) (4 - 100 um) radiances. Additionally, the Earth's surface and atmosphere are anisotropic reflectors and emitters resulting in a relatively complex variation of radiance leaving the Earth as a function of the viewing and illumination. To convert radiance to flux requires the use of angular distribution models (ADMs) to account for the emittance and reflectance anisotropies.

The anisotropies are characterized for all Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) pixels by using the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) empirical angular distribution models (ADMs), which are functions of scene types which are defined using many variables including surface type, cloud amount, cloud phase, and optical depth, and water vapor. EPIC composite product is used to provide accurate scene type information. The EPIC composites are generated from cloud property retrievals from LEO/GEO imagers mapped into the EPIC pixels. Ancillary data (i.e. surface type, snow and ice map, skin temperature, precipitable water, etc.) needed for anisotropic factor selections are also included in the EPIC composite. The anisotropies at the EPIC-pixel are then used to calculate the global mean SW and LW anisotropic factors, which are then used to convert the NISTAR SW and LW radiances to fluxes. This product contains the time series of daytime Earth radiation budget derived from the NISTAR measurements.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date December 7, 2023

Metadata Source

Harvested from NASA Data.json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date December 7, 2023
Publisher NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC
Maintainer
Identifier C1573253314-LARC_ASDC
Data First Published 2017-09-15
Language en-US
Data Last Modified 2017-09-15
Category DSCOVR, geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://data.nasa.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Citation 2017-09-15. Archived by National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Government, NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC. https://doi.org/10.5067/NISTAR/DSCOVR/L2_FLX_01.
Harvest Object Id 78f86a8e-7ddd-4230-aca8-1c1c4b7dc586
Harvest Source Id 58f92550-7a01-4f00-b1b2-8dc953bd598f
Harvest Source Title NASA Data.json
Homepage URL https://doi.org/10.5067/NISTAR/DSCOVR/L2_FLX_01
Metadata Type geospatial
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Program Code 026:001
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash fc74a9cf1b428700bf086e556a308313a2644f8f28cddd5145cc544bad161dda
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial
Temporal 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z/2022-01-17T00:00:00Z

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