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Data from: Prior sugarcane borer damage does not impact conspecific damage or perennial crop yield in subsequent years of growth

Metadata Updated: December 2, 2025

In perennial sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) agroecosystems, herbivory by lepidopteran stem borers like the sugarcane borer (SCB; Diatraea saccharalis (F.)) early in a growing season can increase the probability of conspecific herbivory later in the crop year. However, it is unknown if the effects of prior stem borer damage either to vegetatively propagated seed cane or standing plants can impact conspecific herbivory in ratoon growth following annual aboveground biomass harvest. Using the multiyear harvest cycle of Louisiana sugarcane, we conducted two field experiments and an analysis of a long-term dataset to evaluate if prior SCB damage increased levels of conspecific damage in subsequent crop years. In the first field study, we evaluated if SCB damage to whole stalk and billet seed cane decreased tiller emergence, aboveground biomass, fiber, and sucrose in the following two years of plant growth (i.e., plant cane and first ratoon). In the second field study, we evaluated the impacts of SCB damage sustained during different combinations of crop years on subsequent SCB damage and plant metrics as well as potential mechanisms mediating herbivore damage (i.e., nutrients and biological control potential). Finally, using a long-term dataset, we evaluated if SCB damage accrued during plant cane impacted the probability of conspecific damage in the first ratoon.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons CCZero

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Dates

Metadata Created Date January 31, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 2, 2025
Data Update Frequency irregular

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 31, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 2, 2025
Publisher Agricultural Research Service
Maintainer
Identifier 10.15482/USDA.ADC/26800957.v1
Data Last Modified 2025-11-21
Public Access Level public
Data Update Frequency irregular
Bureau Code 005:18
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 5454f85e-21b3-41d6-962d-f3637350fa9d
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
License https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -90.848771, 29.633775, -90.850216, 29.631984, -90.850135, 29.631275, -90.84853, 29.631287, -90.848771, 29.633775}
Program Code 005:040
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 5b3ef10c036ea24f99a0396625f35b4959752436b914cbc158fd1974f7bbe573
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -90.848771, 29.633775, -90.850216, 29.631984, -90.850135, 29.631275, -90.84853, 29.631287, -90.848771, 29.633775}
Temporal 2015-10-01/2023-12-16

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