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Data from: Corn and Switchgrass Derived Sustainable Aviation Fuel Carbon Intensity

Published by Agricultural Research Service | Department of Agriculture | Catalog Last Checked: June 12, 2026 at 11:18 PM | Dataset Last Updated: May 12, 2026
The production and use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) could lower aviation’s carbon footprint. Feedstock agricultural management can optimize—or potentially determine—SAF sustainability and profitability, but long-term SAF feedstock comparisons are limited. Life cycle assessments (LCA) are commonly used to estimate the carbon intensity of producing SAF from emerging feedstocks due to the limited availability of long-term, primary field data. We quantified the agricultural phase and well-to-wake (WTWa) carbon intensities of producing SAF from no-till, continuous corn (Zea mays L.) under 120 kg N ha-1 yr-1 (120N corn) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) under 60 or 120 kg N ha-1 yr-1 (60N and 120N SWG, respectively) via LCAs based on measured data from a long-term (1998-present) field experiment on marginally productive cropland located in Eastern Nebraska, USA.

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