Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Data for manuscript: Beating thermal noise in a dynamic signal measurement by a nanofabricated cavity-optomechanical sensor.

Published by National Institute of Standards and Technology | National Institute of Standards and Technology | Catalog Last Checked: August 03, 2026 at 03:51 AM | Dataset Last Updated: January 24, 2023
'Beating thermal noise in a dynamic signal measurement by a nanofabricated cavity-optomechanical sensor', Mingkang Wang, Diego J. Perez-Morelo, Georg Ramer, Georges Pavlidis, Jeffrey J. Schwartz, Liya Yu, Robert Ilic, Andrea Centrone, and Vladimir A. Aksyuk, Science Advances 9, eadf759, 2023.DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adf7595Thermal fluctuations often impose both fundamental and practical measurement limits on high-performance sensors, motivating the development of techniques that bypass the limitations imposed by thermal noise outside cryogenic environments. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a measurement method that reduces the effective transducer temperature and improves the measurement precision of a dynamic impulse response signal. Thermal noise limited, integrated cavity-optomechanical atomic force microscopy probes are used in a photothermal induced resonance measurement to demonstrate an effective temperature reduction by a factor of ? 25; i.e., from room temperature down as low as ? 12 K, without cryogens. The method improves the experimental measurement precision and throughput by > 2x, approaching the theoretical limit of ? 3.5x improvement for our experimental conditions. The general applicability of this method to dynamic measurements leveraging thermal-noise-limited harmonic transducers will have a broad impact across a variety of measurement platforms and scientific fields.

Resources

87 resources available

Find Related Datasets

Search by Tags

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel public
accrualPeriodicity irregular
bureauCode 
[
  "006:55"
]
contactPoint 
{
  "fn": "Vladimir Aksyuk",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:vladimir.aksyuk@nist.gov"
}
description 'Beating thermal noise in a dynamic signal measurement by a nanofabricated cavity-optomechanical sensor', Mingkang Wang, Diego J. Perez-Morelo, Georg Ramer, Georges Pavlidis, Jeffrey J. Schwartz, Liya Yu, Robert Ilic, Andrea Centrone, and Vladimir A. Aksyuk, Science Advances 9, eadf759, 2023.DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adf7595Thermal fluctuations often impose both fundamental and practical measurement limits on high-performance sensors, motivating the development of techniques that bypass the limitations imposed by thermal noise outside cryogenic environments. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a measurement method that reduces the effective transducer temperature and improves the measurement precision of a dynamic impulse response signal. Thermal noise limited, integrated cavity-optomechanical atomic force microscopy probes are used in a photothermal induced resonance measurement to demonstrate an effective temperature reduction by a factor of ? 25; i.e., from room temperature down as low as ? 12 K, without cryogens. The method improves the experimental measurement precision and throughput by > 2x, approaching the theoretical limit of ? 3.5x improvement for our experimental conditions. The general applicability of this method to dynamic measurements leveraging thermal-noise-limited harmonic transducers will have a broad impact across a variety of measurement platforms and scientific fields.
distribution 
[
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig1/Fig1_no_data.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig1/Fig1_no_data.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/TOC_Fig2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/TOC_Fig2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/c1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/c1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/c2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/c2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d3.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d3.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d4.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d4.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d5.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig2/d5.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/TOC_Fig3.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/TOC_Fig3.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/a1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/a1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/a2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/a2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/b1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/b1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/c1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/c1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/c2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/c2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d3.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig3/d3.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/TOC_Fig4.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/TOC_Fig4.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/ax.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/ax.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/ay.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/ay.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/az.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/az.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/b1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/b1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/b2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/b2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/c1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/c1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/d1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/d1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/d2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/d2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e1.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e1.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e2.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e2.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e3.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig4/e3.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/TOC_Fig5.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/TOC_Fig5.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/ax.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/ax.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/ay.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/ay.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/az.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/az.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/bx.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/bx.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/by.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/by.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/bz.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/bz.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cx.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cx.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cy.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cy.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cz.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/cz.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dx.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dx.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dy.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dy.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dz.txt"
  },
  {
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/ark:/88434/mds2-2926/Fig5/dz.txt.sha256"
  },
  {
    "title": "Readme file",
    "mediaType": "text/plain",
    "downloadURL": "https://data.nist.gov/od/ds/mds2-2926/README.txt"
  }
]
identifier ark:/88434/mds2-2926
issued 2023-02-16
keyword 
[
  "PTIR",
  "Thermal noise",
  "cavity optomechanical sensing",
  "nanomechanical resonator"
]
landingPage https://data.nist.gov/od/id/mds2-2926
language 
[
  "en"
]
license https://www.nist.gov/open/license
modified 2023-01-24 00:00:00
programCode 
[
  "006:045"
]
publisher 
{
  "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
theme 
[
  "Materials:Materials characterization",
  "Materials:Polymers",
  "Nanotechnology:Nanomechanics",
  "Nanotechnology:Nanometrology",
  "Nanotechnology:Nanophotonics",
  "Nanotechnology:Nanophysics"
]
title Data for manuscript: Beating thermal noise in a dynamic signal measurement by a nanofabricated cavity-optomechanical sensor.

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov