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Concentration of nitrate and other water-quality constituents in groundwater from the water table beneath forage fields receiving seasonal applications of dairy manure, Whatcom County, Washington (2015)

Metadata Updated: December 11, 2025

Nitrate contamination of groundwater is widespread and persistent in the shallow surficial aquifer of northwestern Whatcom County where dairy farming and forage production is a primary land-use activity. Application of dairy manure to cropland is intended to provide nutrients for crop growth and improve soil quality with the ideal goal to match the rate of nutrient application to that rate of nutrient removal by the crop. A study to test an alternate strategy for scheduling manure application to fields based on hydrologic properties of specific soils and fields, measurements of manure and soil parameters, and current and forecasted precipitation for the three days immediately following manure application is being evaluated by the Whatcom County Conservation District. This alternative manure application is part of the Application Risk Management Program (ARM) http://www.whatcomcd.org/arm. Concentrations of nitrogen (in the form of nitrate, ammonia, and total nitrogen) chloride, phosphorus, and bacteria were measured in groundwater beneath dairy forage fields receiving seasonal application of dairy manure; with both conventional or alternative manure application schedules. Samples of groundwater were collected from wells screened across the water table and using an inflatable packer to isolate the upper six inches of the saturated zone from deeper portions of the well. Groundwater samples were collected from three fields at approximately monthly intervals for periods ranging from 1 to 3 years. Nitrate concentrations in groundwater from near the water table exceeded US EPA drinking water contaminant levels of 10mg/L in most samples. Concentrations of nitrate and other water quality constituents varied seasonally.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 11, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 14, 2025
Metadata Updated Date December 11, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/usgs-575f2cc2e4b04f417c2b068f
Data Last Modified 2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 29deb128-e72e-4922-9ded-0fc88801a078
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 42c30a19bfafccf5b7aa32b30ca28e7c0d757144e3b964dbe83475e49b65f6ab
Source Schema Version 1.1

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