Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Skip to content

Coal-fired power plants and preterm birth in North Carolina (2003-2015)

Metadata Updated: February 16, 2025

This provides an archive of the US EPA AMPD data used for exposure assignment as well as code written for analyses related to the peer-reviewed published manuscript: Wilkie, Adrien A; Richardson, David B; Luben, Thomas J; Serre, Marc L; Woods, Courtney G; Daniels, Julie L. Sulfur dioxide reduction at coal-fired power plants in North Carolina and associations with preterm birth among surrounding residents. Environmental Epidemiology 7(2):p e241, April 2023. | DOI: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000241

Exposure data is publicly available from the United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Markets Program Data (AMPD), which has been updated to the Clean Air Markets Program Data (CAMPD) available at https://campd.epa.gov/.

Births data has identifiable information so is not available unless formally requested from Birth Defects Monitoring Program within the State Center for Health Statistics of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Portions of this dataset are inaccessible because: EPA cannot release personally identifiable information regarding living individuals, according to the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This dataset contains information about human research subjects. Because there is potential to identify individual participants and disclose personal information, either alone or in combination with other datasets, individual level data are not appropriate to post for public access. Restricted access may be granted to authorized persons by contacting the party listed. They can be accessed through the following means: These data can be requested from the North Carolina State Center for Vital Statistics, Birth Defects Monitoring Program by experienced researchers with an approved IRB.

Input data for unit and facility level data for coal-fired power plants in North Carolina from 2002-2015 were downloaded from US EPA AMPD (see attached data files). After data files were downloaded, this publicly available database/dashboard was updated to US EPA CAMPD (Clean Air Markets Program Data), which is also publicly available for download at https://campd.epa.gov/. Format: We received birth certificate records linked with birth defects monitoring program data from the NC State Center for Vital Statistics for all births in North Carolina between 2003 and 2015. These data include identifying information, including birth date and residential address, which was used to assign exposure to polluted sites.

This dataset is associated with the following publication: Wilkie, A., D. Richardson, T. Luben, M. Serre, C. Woods, and J. Daniels. Sulfur dioxide reduction at coal-fired power plants in North Carolina and associations with preterm birth among surrounding residents. Environmental Epidemiology. Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn, NETHERLANDS, 7(2): e241, (2023).

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: See this page for license information.

Downloads & Resources

References

https://doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000241
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097570
https://pasteur.epa.gov/uploads/10.23719/1528745/documents/A2_SAS_code_analysis.docx

Dates

Metadata Created Date February 16, 2025
Metadata Updated Date February 16, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from EPA ScienceHub

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date February 16, 2025
Metadata Updated Date February 16, 2025
Publisher U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD)
Maintainer
Identifier https://doi.org/10.23719/1528745
Data Last Modified 2022-12-28
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 020:00
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Harvest Object Id c8b519fc-4d55-4d97-a4e1-cf41c194adb6
Harvest Source Id 04b59eaf-ae53-4066-93db-80f2ed0df446
Harvest Source Title EPA ScienceHub
License https://pasteur.epa.gov/license/sciencehub-license-non-epa-generated.html
Program Code 020:000
Publisher Hierarchy U.S. Government > U.S. Environmental Protection Agency > U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD)
Related Documents https://doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000241, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097570, https://pasteur.epa.gov/uploads/10.23719/1528745/documents/A2_SAS_code_analysis.docx
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash a15975d3c07a0ec93f78a61275b255247604b4d140fabcc8edca6b06a5246cb4
Source Schema Version 1.1

Didn't find what you're looking for? Suggest a dataset here.