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Bathythermograph (MBT), bathythermograph (XBT), ocean station data from ANTON DOHRN II, FRIEDRICH HEINCKE, and others in the Baltic Sea, English Channel, and others from 1973-04-25 to 1978-10-20 (NCEI Accession 7900290)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Catalog Last Checked: May 06, 2026 at 05:21 AM | Dataset Last Updated: September 27, 2022 at 12:00 AM
This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT), bathythermograph (XBT), ocean station data from ANTON DOHRN II, FRIEDRICH HEINCKE, GAUSS, KOMET, METEOR, R/V ANTON DOHRN, UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF GERMANY, and VICTOR HENSEN in the Baltic Sea, English Channel, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland, Irish Sea and St. George's Channel, Kattegat, The Sound, Storebælt, Lillebælt, North Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Skagerrak from 1973-04-25 to 1978-10-20. Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128), Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116), and Ocean Station (C100) formats. The Oceanographic Station Data (C100) format contains physical-chemical oceanographic data recorded at discrete depth levels. Most of the observations were made using multi-bottle Nansen casts or other types of water samplers. A small amount (about 5 percent) were obtained using electronic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) or STD (salinity-temperature-depth) recorders. The CTD/STD data were reported to NODC at depth levels equivalent to Nansen cast data, however, and have been processed and stored the same as the Nansen data. Cruise information (e.g., ship, country, institution), position, date, and time, and reported for each station. The principal measured parameters and temperature and salinity, but dissolved oxygen, phosphate, total phosphorus, silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and pH may be reported. Meteorological conditions at the time of the cast (e.g., air temperature and pressure, wind, waves) may also be reported, as well as auxiliary data such as water color (Forel-Ule scale), water transparency (Secchi disk depth), and depth to bottom. Values of density (sigma-t) sound velocity, and dynamic depth anomaly are computed from measured parameters. Each station contains the measurements taken at the observed depth levels, but also includes data values interpolated to a set of standard depth levels. The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB. The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

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7900290 AIR TEMPERATURE - DRY BULB AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB BAROMETRIC PRESSURE cloud amount/frequency cloud type DISSOLVED OXYGEN DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel non-public
contactPoint 
                                            {
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  "@type": "vcard:Contact",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"
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describedByType application/octet-steam
description This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT), bathythermograph (XBT), ocean station data from ANTON DOHRN II, FRIEDRICH HEINCKE, GAUSS, KOMET, METEOR, R/V ANTON DOHRN, UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF GERMANY, and VICTOR HENSEN in the Baltic Sea, English Channel, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland, Irish Sea and St. George's Channel, Kattegat, The Sound, Storebælt, Lillebælt, North Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Skagerrak from 1973-04-25 to 1978-10-20. Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128), Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116), and Ocean Station (C100) formats. The Oceanographic Station Data (C100) format contains physical-chemical oceanographic data recorded at discrete depth levels. Most of the observations were made using multi-bottle Nansen casts or other types of water samplers. A small amount (about 5 percent) were obtained using electronic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) or STD (salinity-temperature-depth) recorders. The CTD/STD data were reported to NODC at depth levels equivalent to Nansen cast data, however, and have been processed and stored the same as the Nansen data. Cruise information (e.g., ship, country, institution), position, date, and time, and reported for each station. The principal measured parameters and temperature and salinity, but dissolved oxygen, phosphate, total phosphorus, silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and pH may be reported. Meteorological conditions at the time of the cast (e.g., air temperature and pressure, wind, waves) may also be reported, as well as auxiliary data such as water color (Forel-Ule scale), water transparency (Secchi disk depth), and depth to bottom. Values of density (sigma-t) sound velocity, and dynamic depth anomaly are computed from measured parameters. Each station contains the measurements taken at the observed depth levels, but also includes data values interpolated to a set of standard depth levels. The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB. The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.
distribution 
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identifier https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/7900290.xml
issued 1979-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "7900290",
  "AIR TEMPERATURE - DRY BULB",
  "AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB",
  "BAROMETRIC PRESSURE",
  "cloud amount/frequency",
  "cloud type",
  "DISSOLVED OXYGEN",
  "DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY",
  "NITRATE",
  "OXYGEN",
  "pH",
  "phosphate",
  "SALINITY",
  "SEA STATE",
  "Secchi depth",
  "SIGMA-T",
  "silicate",
  "SOUND VELOCITY",
  "TOTAL PHOSPHORUS",
  "WATER COLOR",
  "water depth",
  "WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "WAVE HEIGHT",
  "WAVE PERIOD",
  "WEATHER",
  "WIND DIRECTION",
  "WIND FORCE",
  "WIND SPEED",
  "ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS",
  "bathythermograph - BT",
  "bathythermograph - MBT",
  "bathythermograph - XBT",
  "bottle",
  "meteorological sensor",
  "Secchi disk",
  "physical",
  "profile",
  "ANTON DOHRN II",
  "FRIEDRICH HEINCKE",
  "GAUSS",
  "KOMET",
  "METEOR",
  "R/V ANTON DOHRN",
  "UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF GERMANY",
  "VICTOR HENSEN",
  "Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research",
  "Deutsches Hydrographische Institut",
  "German Federal Research Center for Fisheries",
  "Helgoland Biological Stations",
  "Unknown - Germany (Includes Pre-Reunification Federal Republic Germany)",
  "US National Oceanographic Data Center",
  "Unknown - Germany (Includes Pre-Reunification Federal Republic Germany)",
  "Baltic Sea",
  "English Channel (La Manche)",
  "Gulf of Bothnia (Bay of Bothnia and Bothnian Sea)",
  "Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland",
  "Irish Sea and St. George's Channel",
  "Kattegat, The Sound, Storebælt, Lillebælt",
  "North Atlantic Ocean",
  "North Sea",
  "Skagerrak",
  "oceanography",
  "AWI > Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > OCEAN COLOR",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY",
  "BATHYTHERMOGRAPHS",
  "MBT > Mechanical Bathythermographs",
  "SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS",
  "XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs",
  "Ships",
  "ANTON DOHRN I (call sign: DBFO, ICES code: 06AD, 1955-1972)",
  "ANTON DOHRN II (call sign: DBFR, ICES code: 06DA, 1972-1986)",
  "FRIEDRICH HEINCKE (call sign: DBFR, ICES code: 06HF, 1968-1990)",
  "METEOR (call sign: DBBH, ICES code: 06MT, 1964-1985)",
  "VICTOR HENSEN (call sign: DBAW, ICES code: 06VI, 1975-2001)",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BALTIC SEA",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > IRISH SEA",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH SEA"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2022-09-27T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0189890"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial 22.82,40.0,-71.0,65.37
temporal 1973-04-25T00:00:00+00:00/1978-10-20T00:00:00+00:00
title Bathythermograph (MBT), bathythermograph (XBT), ocean station data from ANTON DOHRN II, FRIEDRICH HEINCKE, and others in the Baltic Sea, English Channel, and others from 1973-04-25 to 1978-10-20 (NCEI Accession 7900290)

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