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Catalytic Effects of Silver in Iodine Reactors for Dissolved Used Nuclear Fuel

Metadata Updated: September 17, 2025

The dissolution of used nuclear fuel generates a variety of off-gasses including flammable hydrogen and other species that are a concern for environmental release. The H-Canyon facility at the Savannah River Site is currently dissolving aluminum-clad research reactor fuel from material test reactors and the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) using a mercury-catalyzed nitric acid flowsheet. Savannah River National Laboratory recently developed and deployed a Raman spectrometer to monitor the off-gas stream from the dissolution process. Results from these measurements indicated a lack of the expected hydrogen, nitrous oxide, and nitric oxide in the off-gas stream. It was proposed that the silver on the silver nitrate–coated berl saddles present in the reactors for iodine capture were acting as a catalytic hydrogen recombiner. Nitric oxide is readily oxidized to nitrogen dioxide under normal conditions, but it was unclear what happened to the nitrous oxide. A laboratory-scale iodine reactor was assembled and filled with silver nitrate–coated berl saddles to help ascertain the fate of nitrous oxide and hydrogen. Testing with this laboratory-scale reactor observed the recombination of hydrogen when a simulated dissolver off-gas was passed through the reactor containing silver nitrate–coated berl saddles at the approximate temperatures seen in H-Canyon. However, the nitrous oxide concentration was unchanged, suggesting a more complex process occurring within the off-gas stream before it reaches the iodine reactors at H-Canyon.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons Attribution

Downloads & Resources

References

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03897

Dates

Metadata Created Date September 17, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from Energy JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 17, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 17, 2025
Publisher Savannah River National Laboratory (DOE)
Maintainer
Identifier SRNL-STI-2022-00133
Data First Published 2020-12-23
Language en-US
Data Last Modified 2025-08-13T20:26:51.081Z
Rights true
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 000:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 58a8bc11-aaa0-4620-9c88-bd247c4144a0
Harvest Source Id f77dd4c2-ab3d-4bc7-8b3f-2aaa2e411d70
Harvest Source Title Energy JSON
Homepage URL https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Scaling_Trivalent_Actinide_and_Lanthanide_Recovery_by_Diglycolamide_Resin_from_Savannah_River_Site_s_Mark-18A_Targets/13483425?file=25878177
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Program Code 000:000
Related Documents https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03897
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash e9bb288f549088fe8e80e165f03c9fdcdb84fd95088abe6068b6d94ae99010c3
Source Schema Version 1.1

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