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Calculated streamflow metrics for machine learning regionalization across the conterminous United States, 1950 to 2018

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

This metadata record describes 99 streamflow (referred to as flow) metrics calculated using the observed flow records at 1851 streamflow gauges across the conterminous United States from 1950 to 2018. Calculation of these metrics are often used as dependent variables in statistical models to make predictions of these flow metrics at ungaged locations. Specifically, this record describes (1) the U.S. Geological Survey streamgauge identification number, (2) the 1-, 7-, and 30-day consecutive minimum flow normalized by drainage area, DA (Q1/DA, Q7/DA, and Q30/DA [cfs/sq km]), (3) the 1st, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 99th nonexceedence flows normalized by DA (P01/DA, P10/DA, P25/DA, P50/DA, P75/DA, P90/DA, P99/DA [cfs/sq km]), (4) the annual mean flows normalized by DA (Mean/DA [cfs/sq km]), (5) the coefficient of variation of the annual minimums and maximum flows (Vmin and Vmax [dimensionless]), the average annual duration of flow pulses less than P10 and greater than P90 (Dl and Dh [number of days]), (6) the average annual number of flow pulses less than P10 and greater than P90 (Fl and Fh [number of events]), (7) the average annual skew of daily flows (Skew [dimensionless]), (8) the number of days where flow greater than the previous day divided by the total number of days (daily rises [dimensionless]), (9) the low- and high-flow timing metrics for winter, spring, summer, and fall (Winter_Tl, Spring_Tl, Summer_Tl, Fall_Tl, Winter_Th, Spring_Th, Summer_Th, and Fall_Th [dimensionless]), (10) the monthly nonexceedence flows normalized by DA (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, and DEC P'X'/DA where the 'X'=10, 20, 50, 80, and 90 [cfs/sq km]), and (11) monthly mean flow normalized by DA (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, and DEC mean/DA [cfs/sq km]). For more details for flow metrics related to (2) through (8) and (11), please see Eng, K., Grantham, T.E., Carlisle, D.M., and Wolock, D.M., 2017, Predictability and selection of hydrologic metrics in riverine ecohydrology: Freshwater Science, v. 36(4), p. 915-926 [Also available at https://doi.org/10.1086/694912]. For more details on (9), please see Eng, K., Carlisle, D.M., Grantham, T.E., Wolock, D.M., and Eng, R.L., 2019, Severity and extent of alterations to natural streamflow regimes based on hydrologic metrics in the conterminous United States, 1980-2014: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019-5001, 25 p. [Also available at https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195001]. For (10), all daily flow values for the month of interest across all years are ranked in descending order, and the flow values associated with 10, 20, 50, 80, and 90 percent of all flow values are assigned as the monthly percent values. The data are in a tab-delimited text format.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/0adeb5cd447b0fbed3019c5679ccd99c
Identifier USGS:620bdba2d34ec05caca61416
Data Last Modified 20220831
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 2975a620-8304-4ad2-8007-b319860f8a91
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -125.77697753762,24.574204071181,-66.187133790002,49.416049282493
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 89b9c0c105279977ebf337da0a0242a3b04dc6f47d6a25fd3b0fe2a8b91236c5
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -125.77697753762, 24.574204071181, -125.77697753762, 49.416049282493, -66.187133790002, 49.416049282493, -66.187133790002, 24.574204071181, -125.77697753762, 24.574204071181}

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