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Buoyant weight, chemical bioerosion, and mechanical bioerosion from sponge ocean acidification study; sponges collected in Florida Keys and State Waters of Miami Dade (NCEI Accession 0276485)

Metadata Updated: November 1, 2023

Coral reef ecosystems are experiencing increased rates of dissolution due to the impacts of ocean acidification (OA) on coral reef calcifiers and bioeroders. Here, we subjected common zooxanthellate (Cliona varians) and azooxanthellate (Pione lampa) Caribbean sponges to four pH treatments: pre-industrial (8.15), present-day (8.05) and two future OA scenarios (7.85 and 7.75). Total bioerosion (buoyant weight), chemical bioerosion, and mechanical bioerosion rates were measured to evaluate trends related to seawater pH. We identified a parabolic relationship between OA and sponge bioerosion, with the highest rates measured in the moderate OA treatment (7.85 pH) and decreasing under the more extreme OA treatment (7.75 pH). This suggests that sponges may become physiologically impaired under prolonged exposure to extreme OA, resulting in diminished bioerosion potential. These data reveal that carbonate dissolution is likely to increase in the upcoming decades as a result of OA-enhanced sponge bioerosion, but that the long-term persistence of reef habitat may benefit from reduced sponge bioerosion under late century OA scenarios.

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License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Date 2023-08-23T06:41:54Z
Metadata Created Date March 17, 2023
Metadata Updated Date November 1, 2023
Reference Date(s) February 3, 2023 (publication), August 22, 2023 (revision)
Frequency Of Update asNeeded

Metadata Source

Harvested from NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions

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Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Date 2023-08-23T06:41:54Z
Metadata Created Date March 17, 2023
Metadata Updated Date November 1, 2023
Reference Date(s) February 3, 2023 (publication), August 22, 2023 (revision)
Responsible Party (Point of Contact)
Contact Email
Guid gov.noaa.nodc:0276485
Access Constraints Cite as: Morris, John T.; Enochs, Ian C.; Studivan, Michael S.; Young, Benjamin D.; Mayfield, Anderson; Soderberg, Nash; Traylor-Knowles, Nikki; Kolodziej, Graham; Manzello, Derek (2023). Buoyant weight, chemical bioerosion, and mechanical bioerosion from sponge ocean acidification study; sponges collected in Florida Keys and State Waters of Miami Dade (NCEI Accession 0276485). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0276485. Accessed [date]., Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Bbox East Long -80.59028492
Bbox North Lat 24.902329724
Bbox South Lat 24.88029428
Bbox West Long -80.609664228
Coupled Resource
Frequency Of Update asNeeded
Graphic Preview Description Preview graphic
Graphic Preview File https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0276485
Graphic Preview Type PNG
Harvest Object Id d8d5fe6c-f1e4-4870-af40-48a02b96bfac
Harvest Source Id c084a438-6f6b-470d-93e0-16aeddb9f513
Harvest Source Title NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions
Licence accessLevel: Public
Lineage
Metadata Language eng
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-80.609664228, 24.88029428], [-80.59028492, 24.88029428], [-80.59028492, 24.902329724], [-80.609664228, 24.902329724], [-80.609664228, 24.88029428]]]}
Progress completed
Spatial Data Service Type
Spatial Reference System
Spatial Harvester True
Temporal Extent Begin 2019-11-20
Temporal Extent End 2020-10-16

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