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Bioluminescence 2009: Living Light on the Deep Sea Floor
Bioluminescence is a fascinating phenomenon that is relatively rare on land but is common in all the world's oceans. At least 12 animal phyla, as well as Eubacteria and Protista, have marine bioluminescent representatives (Herring 2002). Although bioluminescence has been extensively studied in the pelagic zone (water column), most information on its occurrence in the deep-sea (>200 m) benthos is fragmentary and anecdotal, a result of the difficulty in retrieving intact benthic organisms from trawls and dredges. Most specimens arrive at the surface dead or moribund, or are not examined for their bioluminescence potential before being preserved. While the ability to bioluminesce can be inferred from the presence of photophores or weak bioluminesce in moribund organisms, the true potential of bioluminescent systems must be examined on living, undamaged animals.
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Resource 1
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NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research Ocean Explorer Website
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GCMD Keyword Forum Page
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| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | non-public |
| contactPoint |
{ "fn": "Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography at Nova Southeastern University", "@type": "vcard:Contact", "hasEmail": "mailto:tfrank1@nova.edu" } |
| describedByType | application/octet-steam |
| description | Bioluminescence is a fascinating phenomenon that is relatively rare on land but is common in all the world's oceans. At least 12 animal phyla, as well as Eubacteria and Protista, have marine bioluminescent representatives (Herring 2002). Although bioluminescence has been extensively studied in the pelagic zone (water column), most information on its occurrence in the deep-sea (>200 m) benthos is fragmentary and anecdotal, a result of the difficulty in retrieving intact benthic organisms from trawls and dredges. Most specimens arrive at the surface dead or moribund, or are not examined for their bioluminescence potential before being preserved. While the ability to bioluminesce can be inferred from the presence of photophores or weak bioluminesce in moribund organisms, the true potential of bioluminescent systems must be examined on living, undamaged animals. |
| distribution |
[ { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "accessURL": "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/09bioluminescence/welcome.html", "mediaType": "text/html", "describedByType": "application/octet-stream" }, { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "title": "NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research Ocean Explorer Website", "accessURL": "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/", "mediaType": "text/html", "describedByType": "application/octet-stream" }, { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page", "accessURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords", "mediaType": "text/html", "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords", "describedByType": "application/octet-stream" } ] |
| identifier | https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/oer/iso/xml/Bioluminescence2009.xml |
| isPartOf | NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research |
| issued | 2009-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| keyword |
[ "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans", "Ocean Exploration", "bioluminescence", "eubacteria", "protista", "benthic organisms", "photophores", "expedition", "exploration", "explorer", "marine education", "noaa", "ocean discovery", "ocean education", "ocean exploration", "ocean exploration and research", "ocean literacy", "ocean research", "science", "scientific mission", "scientific research", "sea", "stewardship", "systematic research", "technology", "transformational research", "undersea", "underwater", "North Atlantic Ocean", "Caribbean Sea", "Little Bahama Bank Lithoherms and Northwest Providence Channel" ] |
| language |
[]
|
| license | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
| modified | 2009-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| publisher |
{ "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information", "@type": "org:Organization" } |
| references |
[ "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/" ] |
| rights | otherRestrictions |
| spatial | -77.0,23.0,-81.0,28.5 |
| temporal | 2009-07-20T00:00:00+00:00/2009-07-31T00:00:00+00:00 |
| theme |
[ "geospatial" ] |
| title | Bioluminescence 2009: Living Light on the Deep Sea Floor |
